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List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize (1900–1999)

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Protests against World War I at the 1915 Women's Peace Conference in The Hague

The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish: Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor and industrialist, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901,[1] it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses".[2]

The Norwegian Nobel Committee, a five-member body nominated by the Norwegian Parliament, chooses the laureate in accordance with Alfred Nobel's intention. The Committee invites qualified individuals to submit nominations for the Prize each year.[3] Nomination of oneself is not permitted. There have been years when the prize was not given out despite the annual invitations and selections because of the start of World War I (1914, 1915, 1916, and 1918), World War II (1939–1943), and some specific circumstances (1923, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1955, 1956, 1966, 1967, and 1972). Due to the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, the Peace Prize was also not awarded in 1948 since, in the committee's words, "there was no acceptable live contender."[4] During the committee's deliberations there were years when none of the nominees in the year they are listed met the criteria in Nobel's will. Thus, the awarding of the Prize was also postponed twelve times: Elihu Root (1912), Woodrow Wilson (1919), Austen Chamberlain (1925), Charles G. Dawes (1925), Frank B. Kellogg (1929), Norman Angell (1933), Carl von Ossietzky (1935), International Committee of the Red Cross (1944), Albert Schweitzer (1952), Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1954), Albert Luthuli (1960), and Linus Pauling (1962).

Of the 1018 revealed nominees from 1901 to 1975, only the following are currently living:

  • for 1969, the American academic Noam Chomsky (born 1928)
  • for 1972, the American political activist Ralph Nader (born 1934)

Though the following list consists of notable figures deemed worthy of the prize, there have been some celebrated individuals who were not considered nor even nominated such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton, Harriet Tubman, Frances Xavier Cabrini, Leonard Henry Courtney, Baron Courtney, Olive Schreiner, Mary Harris Jones, Lorenz Werthmann, Matthias Erzberger, Aletta Jacobs, James Bryce, Crystal Eastman, Emmeline Pankhurst, Ben Salmon, Ida B. Wells, Henry Stephens Salt, René Schickele, Olaf Kullmann, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Käthe Kollwitz, Suzuki Bunji, Fannie Fern Andrews, José Brocca, Anne Henrietta Martin, Alcide De Gasperi, Katharine Drexel, Helene Schweitzer, Marie Stopes, Pope John XXIII, W. E. B. Du Bois, Robert Schuman, Malcolm X, Anna Julia Cooper, Kees Boeke, Che Guevara, Joseph Kentenich, Muriel Lester, Thomas Merton, Amparo Poch Gascón, C. W. W. Kannangara, Vera Brittain, Ammon Hennacy, Rachel Carson, Oskar Schindler, Anna Mae Aquash, Golda Meir, Ava Helen Pauling and Rosa Parks were not included.[5][6][7][8]

Due to its size, this list has been split into two parts:

Nominees by their first nomination

[edit]

1901–1909

[edit]
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1901
Frédéric Passy 20 May 1822
Paris, France
12 June 1912
Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France
1901, 1903 Shared the 1901 Nobel Peace Prize.[9][10][11]
Henry Dunant 8 May 1828
Geneva, Switzerland
30 October 1910
Heiden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland
1901
Élie Ducommun 19 February 1833
Geneva, Switzerland
7 December 1906
Bern, Switzerland
1901, 1902, 1903 Shared the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize.[12][11][13][14]
Charles Albert Gobat 21 May 1843
Tramelan, Bern, Switzerland
16 March 1914
Bern, Switzerland
1901, 1902, 1903
William Randal Cremer 18 March 1828
Fareham, Hampshire, England
22 July 1908
London, England
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904 Awarded the 1903 Nobel Peace Prize.[15][16]
Bertha von Suttner 9 June 1843
Prague, Czech Republic
21 June 1914
Vienna, Austria
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905 Awarded the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize.[17]
Fredrik Bajer 21 April 1837
Næstved, Denmark
22 January 1922
Copenhagen, Denmark
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 Shared the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize with Klas Pontus Arnoldson.[18]
Konrad Beyer 13 July 1834
Pommersfelden, Bavaria, Germany
17 March 1906
Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
1901 Nominated by Emil Jakob Jonas (1824–1912) the only time.[19]
Jan Gotlib Bloch 24 June 1836
Radom, Poland
7 January 1902
Warsaw, Poland
1901 [20]
Edouard Linker 1901 Nominated by Sándor Vutkovich (1869–1938) the only time.[21]
Artur Mülberger 30 January 1847
Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
5 November 1907
Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
1901 Nominated by Friedrich Haußmann (1857–1907) the only time.[22]
Nikolai II of Russia 18 May 1868
Saint Petersburg, Russia
17 July 1918
Yekaterinburg, Russia
1901 Emperor of All Imperial Russia (1894–1917).[23]
Beniamino Pandolfi Guttadauro 12 June 1836
Naples, Italy
29 January 1909
Naples, Italy
1901 Nominated by the Italian Inter-Parliamentary Group the only time.[24]
Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron Pauncefote 13 September 1828
Munich, Bavaria, United States
24 May 1902
Washington, D.C., United States
1901 Nominated by John Theodor Lund (1842–1913) the only time.[25]
Policarpo Petrocchi 16 March 1852
Pistoia, Italy
25 August 1902
Pistoia, Italy
1901 Nominated by Alessandro Chiappelli (1857–1931) the only time.[26]
Herbert Spencer 12 April 1820
Derby, Derbyshire, England
8 December 1903
Brighton, East Sussex, England
1901 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[27]
Louis-Léger Vauthier 6 April 1815
Bergerac, Dordogne, France
5 October 1901
Taverny, Val-d'Oise, France
1901 Nominated by Christophe Pajot (1844–1929) the only time.[28]

Another nominee (nominated in 1951) with the same surname have been merged with him at the nomination archive.
Merlin Hector 1901, 1902 Nominated by Jean Allemane (1843–1935) each time.[29][30]
Gustave Moynier 21 September 1826
Geneva, Switzerland
21 August 1910
Geneva, Switzerland
1901, 1902, 1903, 1905 Nominated by Richard Kleen (1841–1923) each time.[31]
Jan Jacob Lodewijk ten Kate 12 June 1850
Middelburg, Zeeland, Netherlands
28 May 1929
The Hague, Netherlands
1901, 1906 Nominated by Samuel Baart de La Faille (1842–1917) each time.[32]
Friedrich Martens 27 August 1845
Pärnu, Estonia
19 June 1909
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 [33]
Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy 9 September 1828
Yasnaya Polyana, Tula Oblast, Russia
20 November 1910
Astapovo, Russia
1901, 1902, 1909 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[34]
William Thomas Stead 5 July 1849
Embleton, Northumberland, England
15 April 1912
aboard the RMS Titanic
1901, 1902, 1908, 1909, 1912 [35]
Eduard Loewenthal 12 March 1836
Forchtenberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
26 March 1917
Berlin, Germany
1901, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1913 [36]
Belva Ann Lockwood 24 October 1830
Royalton, New York, United States
19 May 1917
Washington, D.C., United States
1901, 1914 [37]
Adolf Richter 1 February 1839
Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany
13 August 1914
Pforzheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
1901, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 [38]
Otto Umfrid 2 May 1857
Nürtingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
23 May 1923
Winnenden, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
1901, 1913, 1914, 1915 [39][40]
Édouard Descamps 27 August 1847
Beloeil, Hainaut, Belgium
17 January 1933
Brussels, Belgium
1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1910, 1915 [41]
Gaetano Meale 1858
Avellino, Italy
1927
Bogliasco, Genoa, Italy
1901, 1908, 1926 [42]
Guglielmo Ferrero 21 July 1871
Portici, Naples, Italy
3 August 1942
Chardonne, Vaud, Switzerland
1901, 1927 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[43]
1902
Klas Pontus Arnoldson 27 October 1844
Gothenburg, Sweden
20 February 1916
Stockholm, Sweden
1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 Shared the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize with Fredrik Bajer.[44]
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta September 20, 1833
Milan, Italy
February 10, 1918
Milan, Italy
1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 Shared the 1907 Nobel Peace Prize with Louis Renault.[45]
Cesare Bonfanti 11 March 1869
Rivarolo Mantovano, Mantua, Italy
11 November 1904
Verona, Italy
1902 Nominated by Giuseppe Pescetti (1859–1924) the only time.[46]
Leonid Alekseevich Kamarovsky 15 March 1846
Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia
12 August 1912
Moscow, Russia
1902 Nominated by Aleksandr Alekseyev (1851–1916) the only time.[47]
Johann Martin Schleyer 18 July 1831
Lauda-Königshofen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
16 August 1912
Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
1902 [48]
John Edward Matthew Vincent 1837
Sherborne, Dorset, England
12 March 1910
Battersea, London, England
1902 Nominated by William O'Malley (1853–1939) the only time.[49]
Lewis Appleton 1902 [50]
Bartolo Longo 10 February 1841
Latiano, Brindisi, Italy
5 October 1926
Torre Annunziata, Naples, Italy
1902, 1903 [51][52]
Sir Gerard Lowther, 1st Baronet 16 February 1858
Bedfordshire, England
5 April 1916
London, England
1902, 1903 Nominated by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832–1910) each time.[53]
Jules Polo February 28, 1822
Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France
1906
France
1902, 1903 Nominated by Emmanuel Halgan (1839–1917) each time.[54]
Arturo de Marcoartu 1 July 1827
Bilbao, Biscay, Spain
21 January 1904
San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain
1902, 1904 [55]
Urbain Gohier 17 December 1862
Versailles, Yvelines, France
29 June 1951
Saint-Satur, Cher, France
1902, 1903, 1908 [56]
1903
William Barrington 28 January 1842
Shrivenham, Oxfordshire, England
23 February 1922
London, England
1903 Nominated jointly with Sir Gerard Lowther, 1st Baronet (1858–1916) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832–1910) the only time.[57]
Moritz Adler 3 September 1831
Habry, Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic
23 January 1907
Prague, Czech Republic
1903 Nominated by Friedrich Kleinwächter (1838–1927) the only time.[58]
Stanisław Korwin-Dzbański 1856
Poland
1923
Poland
1903 Nominated by Aram Drbosrynski (?) the only time.[59]
Mathis Lussy 28 April 1828
Stans, Nidwalden, Switzerland
21 January 1910
Montreux, Vaud, Switzerland
1903 Nominated by Ferdinand Businger (1839–1909) the only time.[60]
Emil Strauss 31 January 1866
Pforzheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
10 August 1960
Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
1903 [61]
John Theodor Lund 9 October 1842
Bergen, Norway
8 January 1913
Bergen, Norway
1903, 1904, 1905 [62]
Alfred Henry Love 7 September 1830
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
29 June 1913
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
1903, 1904, 1906 [63]
Hodgson Pratt January 10, 1824
Bath, Somerset, England
February 26, 1907
Le Pecq, Yvelines, France
1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 [64]
Priscilla Hannah Peckover 27 October 1833
Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England
8 September 1931
Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England
1903, 1905, 1911, 1913 [65]
1904
Louis Renault 21 May 1843
Autun, Saône-et-Loire, France
8 February 1918
Barbizon, Seine-et-Marne, France
1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 Shared the 1907 Nobel Peace Prize with Ernesto Teodoro Moneta.[66]
Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant 22 November 1852
La Flèche, Sarthe, France
15 May 1924
Paris, France
1904, 1905, 1906, 1908, 1909 Shared the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize with Auguste Beernaert.[67]
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 8 December 1832
Kvikne, Østerdalen, Norway
26 April 1910
Paris, France
1904 Awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Literature.[68][69]
Walter Bion 29 April 1830
Affeltrangen, Thurgau, Switzerland
3 September 1909
Zürich, Switzerland
1904 [70]
Augusto Pierantoni 24 June 1840
Chieti,
12 March 1911
Rome, Italy
1904 Nominated by Giovanni Battista Guarini (?) the only time.[71]
Henry Worthington Statham 31 December 1843
Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia
5 September 1913
Sydney, Australia
1904 Nominated by Brinsley Hall (1862–1940) the only time.[72]
Henriette Verdier Winteler de Weindeck 9 January 1832
London, England
20 March 1910
London, England
1904, 1905, 1907, 1910 [73][74]
William Evans Darby 10 July 1844
Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales
7 November 1922
London, England
1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1911, 1913, 1914 [75][76][77]
Julien Hersant 13 August 1852
Paris, France
26 June 1919
France
1904, 1935 [78]
Mirza Riza Khan 1846
Tabriz, Iran
1937
Tehran, Iran
1904, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937 [79]
1905
Paul de Smet de Naeyer 13 May 1843
Ghent, Belgium
9 September 1913
Brussels, Belgium
1905 Nominated by Johan d'Aulnis de Bourouill (1850–1930) the only time.

Prime Minister of Belgium (1896–1907)[80]
Thomas Barclay 10 February 1853
Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
20 January 1941
Versailles, Yvelines, France
1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1923, 1925, 1928 [81]
Richard Bartholdt 2 November 1855
Schleiz, Thuringia, Germany
19 March 1932
St. Louis, Missouri, United States
1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1931, 1932 [82]
1906
Theodore Roosevelt 27 October 1858
New York City, New York, United States
6 January 1919
Oyster Bay, New York, United States
1906 Awarded the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize.

26th President of the United States (1901–1909)[83]
Hjalmar Branting 23 November 1860
Stockholm, Sweden
24 February 1925
Stockholm, Sweden
1906, 1913, 1914, 1921 Shared the 1921 Nobel Peace Prize with Christian Louis Lange.

Prime Minister of Sweden (1920) (1921–1923; 1924–1925)[84]
Francisco de Francisco y Díaz 1862
Ocaña, Toledo, Spain
1906 Nominated by José de Cárdenas Uriarte (1846–1907) the only time.[85]
John Milton Hay 8 October 1838
Salem, Indiana, United States
1 July 1905
Newbury, New Hampshire, United States
1906 Posthumously nominated the only time by professors of law from several US universities.[86]
Léon Walras 16 December 1834
Évreux, Eure, France
5 January 1910
Montreux, Vaud, Switzerland
1906 [87]
John Westlake 4 February 1828
Lostwithiel, Cornwall, England
14 April 1913
London, England
1906 Nominated by Antoine Pillet (1857–1926) the only time.[88]
Charles William Smith 1906, 1911, 1912, 1913 [89]
Ernest Nys 27 March 1851
Kortrijk, West Flanders, Belgium
12 September 1920
Brussels, Belgium
1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1919 [90]
William Osborne McDowell 10 April 1848
Somerset, New Jersey, United States
12 March 1927
Newark, New Jersey, United States
1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1917, 1920 [91][92]
Edvard Wavrinsky 12 April 1848
Linköping, Sweden
4 January 1924
Stockholm, Sweden
1906, 1907, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1922, 1923 [93]
1907
John William Strawson 1907 Nominated by William Reinhold (1858–1928) the only time.[94]
Erving Winslow 19 November 1839
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
10 March 1922
Concord, Massachusetts, United States
1907 Nominated by James Luther Slayden (1853–1924) the only time.[95]
Adam Wiszniewski 15 December 1826
Poland
11 June 1917
Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France
1907 Nominated the only time by 4 members of the Italian parliament.[96]
Charles Samuel Leadbetter 1907, 1908 [97]
Pierre Dutilh de la Tuque 23 September 1825
Nérac, Lot-et-Garonne, France
1910
France
1907, 1908, 1909 Nominated by Henry Dunant (1828–1910) each time.[98]
Otfried Nippold 21 May 1864
Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany
21 July 1938
Bern, Switzerland
1907, 1908, 1909 [99]
Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof 15 December 1859
Białystok, Podlaskie, Poland
14 April 1917
Warsaw, Poland
1907, 1909, 1910, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917 [100]
1908
Léon Bourgeois 29 May 1851
Paris, France
29 September 1925
Épernay, Marne, France
1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1919, 1920 Awarded the 1920 Nobel Peace Prize.

Prime Minister of France (1895–1896)[101]
Russell Lowell Jones 1848
England
1923
England
1908 Nominated by Bernard Bosanquet (1848–1923) the only time.[102]
Luigi Luzzatti 11 March 1841
Venice, Italy
29 March 29, 1927
Rome, Italy
1908, 1909 Prime Minister of Italy (1841–1927)[103]
Albert Keith Smiley 17 March 1828
Vassalboro, Maine, United States
2 December 1912
Redlands, California, United States
1908, 1911, 1913 [104]
Andrew Carnegie 25 November 1835
Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
11 August 1919
Lenox, Massachusetts, United States
1908, 1911, 1913 [105]
Franz Joseph I of Austria 18 August 1830
Vienna, Austria
21 November 1916
Vienna, Austria
1908, 1913, 1914 Emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1848–1916)[106]
Rudolf Vrba 6 October 1860
Bělá pod Bezdězem, Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic
17 October 1939
Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic
1908, 1910, 1915 [107]
Rafael Altamira y Crevea 10 February 1866
Alicante, Spain
1 June 1951
Mexico City, Mexico
1908, 1909, 1911, 1933, 1951 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[108]
1909
Auguste Beernaert July 26, 1829
Ostend, Belgium
October 6, 1912
Lucerne, Switzerland
1909 Shared the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize with Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant.

Prime Minister of Belgium (1884–1894)[109]
Alfred Hermann Fried 11 November 1864
Vienna, Austri
5 May 1921
Vienna, Austria
1909, 1910, 1911 Shared the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize with Tobias Asser.[110]
Elihu Root 5 February 1845
Clinton, New York, United States
7 February 1937
New York City, United States
1909, 1910, 1913 Awarded the 1912 Nobel Peace Prize in 1913.[111][112]
Nagao Ariga (Aruga) 13 November 1860
Osaka, Japan
17 May 1921
Tokyo, Japan
1909 Nominated by Carl Hilty (1833–1909) the only time.[113]
Edward Purkis Frost 1 January 1842
West Wratting, Cambridgeshire, England
26 January 1922
England
1909 Nominated by P. M. Thornton (?) the only time.[114]
Sebastião de Magalhães Lima 30 May 1850
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
7 December 1928
Lisbon, Portugal
1909 Nominated by Feio Terenas (1850–1920) the only time.[115]
Léo-Paul Robert 19 March 1851
Biel/Bienne, Bern, Switzerland
10 October 1923
Orvin, Bern, Switzerland
1909 Nominated by Carl Hilty (1833–1909) the only time.[116]
Carlos Rodolfo Tobar 4 November 1853
Quito, Ecuador
19 April 1920
Barcelona, Spain
1909 Nominated by H. Vasques (?) the only time.[117]
Clifford Stevens Walton 2 March 1861
Chardon, Ohio, United States
15 May 1912 Washington, D.C., United States 1909 Nominated by Eugene Carusi (1835–1924) the only time.[118]
Pasquale Fiori 8 April 1837
Terlizzi, Bari, Italy
17 December 1914
Naples, Italy
1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 [119]
Alexandre Mérignhac 21 January 1857
Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France
20 July 1927
Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France
1909, 1913 Nominated by André Weiss (1858–1928) each time.[120]
David Starr Jordan 19 January 1851
Gainesville, New York, United States
19 September 1931
Stanford, California, United States
1909, 1910, 1917, 1918, 1926, 1931 [121]

1910–1919

[edit]
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1910
Henri La Fontaine 22 April 1854
Brussels, Belgium
14 May 1943
Brussels, Belgium
1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 Awarded the 1913 Nobel Peace Prize.[122]
Alfonso Carlos de Borbón 12 September 1849
London, England
29 September 1936
Vienna, Austria
1910 Nominated by Alessandro Corsi (1859–1924) the only time.[123]
Herbert Joseph Davenport 10 August 1861
Wilmington, Vermont, United States
15 June 1931
New York City, United States
1910 Nominated by Albert Ross Hill (1868–1943) the only time.[124]
Victor Hugo Duras 6 May 1880
Washington, D.C., United States
26 May 1943
Wilber, Nebraska, United States
1910 Nominated by Edmund H. Hinshaw (1860–1932) the only time.[125]
Andrey Lyapchev 30 November 1866
Resen, North Macedonia
6 November 1933
Sofia, Bulgaria
1910 Nominated by Hristo Slaveykov (1862–1935) the only time.

22nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1926–1931)[126]
Milovan Milovanović 17 February 1863
Belgrade, Serbia
18 June 1912
Belgrade, Serbia
1910 45th Prime Minister of Serbia (1911–1912)[127]
Philip Stanhope, 1st Baron Weardale 8 December 1847
Marylebone, London, England
1 March 1923
Sevenoaks, Kent, England
1910 Nominated by Alfred Hermann Fried (1864–1921) the only time.[128]
Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa c. 1860
Gualeguaychú, Entre Ríos, Argentina
25 June 1940
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1910, 1911 [129]
Charles Wright Macara 11 January 1845
Strathmiglo, Fife, Scotland
2 January 1929
Hale, Cheshire, England
1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 [130]
Jakob Münter 1910, 1914, 1921 [131]
Michał Stanisławowicz Tyszkiewicz 7 April 1857
Shumsk, Ternopil, Ukraine
3 August 1930
Żydowo, Gniezno, Poland
1910, 1911, 1927 [132]
1911
Tobias Asser 28 April 1838
Amsterdam, Netherlands
29 July 1913
The Hague, Netherlands
1911 Shared the 1911 Nobel Peace Prize with Alfred Hermann Fried.[133]
John Raleigh Mott 25 May 1865
Livingston Manor, New York, United States
31 January 1955
Orlando, Florida, United States
1911, 1912, 1913, 1934, 1946 Shared the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize with Emily Greene Balch.[134]
José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco 20 April 1845
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
10 February 1912
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1911 [135]
Ernest Shackleton 15 February 1874
Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland
5 January 1922
Grytviken, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1911 Nominated by Oliver Locker-Lampson (1800–1954) the only time.[136]
Sergei Yulyevich Witte 29 June 1849
Tbilisi, Georgia
13 March 1915
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1911, 1912 Nominated by Carl Brun (1851–1923) each time.

1st Prime Minister of Russia (1905–1906)[137]
Gaston Moch 6 March 1859
Saint-Cyr-l'École, Yvelines, France
3 July 1935
Paris, France
1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 Nominated by Anna Zipernowsky (?) each time.[138]
Felix Moscheles February 8, 1833
London, England
December 22, 1917
Royal Tunbridge Wells, England
1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 [139]
Philipp Zorn 13 January 1850
Bayreuth, Bavaria, Germany
4 January 1928
Ansbach, Bavaria, Germany
1911, 1912, 1914 Nominated by Heinrich Lammasch (1853–1920) each time.[140]
Emperor Wilhelm II 27 January 1859
Berlin, Germany
4 June 1941
Doorn, Utrecht, Netherlands
1911, 1917 Emperor of Prussia (1888–1918)[141]
Émile Arnaud 21 October 1864
La Chapelle-de-Surieu, Isère, France
9 December 1921
Paris, France
1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918 [142]
Albert Apponyi 29 May 1846
Vienna, Austria
7 February 1933
Geneva, Switzerland
1911, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932 [143]
Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster 2 June 1869
Berlin, Germany
9 January 1966
Kilchberg, Zürich, Switzerland
1911, 1922, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1951, 1953, 1956, 1961, 1964 [144][145]
1912[a]
Norman Angell 26 December 1872
Holbeach, Lincolnshire, England
7 October 1967
Croydon, South London, England
1912, 1913, 1915, 1916, 1933, 1934 Awarded the 1933 Nobel Peace Prize in 1934.[146]
Charles Robert Richet 26 August 1850
Paris, France
4 December 1935
Paris, France
1912, 1913, 1924, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 Awarded the 1913 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[147]
Girolamo Internoscia 28 September 1869
Rapolla, Potenza, Italy
3 June 1931
Montréal, Quebec, Canada
1912 Nominated by John Clark Murray (1836–1917) the only time.[148]
Maksim Kovalevsky 27 August 1851
Kharkiv, Ukraine
5 April 1916
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1912 [149]
Federico Poch Martínez 1912 Nominated by Pere Coromines i Montanya (1870–1939) the only time.[150]
Ramón María de Dalmau y de Olivart 18 April 1861
Les Borges Blanques, Lleida, Spain
11 October 1928
Madrid, Spain
1912 Nominated by Léon-Adrien de Montluc (1847–?) the only time.[151]
Martin Rade 4 April 1857
Herrnhut, Saxony, Germany
9 April 1940
Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
1912 Nominated by Hans Delbrück (1848–1929) the only time.[152]
Estanislao Severeo Zeballos 27 July 1854
Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
4 October 1923
Liverpool, England
1912, 1920, 1923 [153]
Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen 11 August 1868
Clisson, Loire-Atlantique, France
5 May 1967
Grenoble, Isère, France
1912, 1913, 1914, 1922, 1923, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1939, 1940, 1949, 1961, 1962 [154][77][155][156]
1913
Anna Bernhardine Eckstein 14 June 1868
Coburg, Bavaria, Germany
16 October 1947
Coburg, Bavaria, Germany
1913 [157]


Nominated jointly with Henri La Fontaine by Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940) the only time.


[158]
Auguste Houzeau de Lehaie 28 July 1832
Mons, Hainaut, Belgium
20 May 1922
Mons, Hainaut, Belgium
Richard Hubert 17 August 1856
Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
29 January 1944
Binningen, Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland
1913 Nominated by Alfred Hermann Fried (1864–1921) the only time.[159]
Guido Fusinato 15 February 1860
Castelfranco Veneto, Treviso, Italy
22 September 1914
Schio, Vicenza, Italy
1913 [160]
Frederick William Herbert 1913 Nominated by Douglas Hall, 1st Baronet (1866–1923) the only time.[161]
Edwin Doak Mead 29 September 1849
Chesterfield, New Hampshire, United States
17 August 1937
Dorchester, Massachusetts, United States
1913 [162]


Nominated jointly by Samuel Train Dutton (1849–1919) the only time.


[163]
Lucia Ames Mead 5 May 1856
Boscawen, New Hampshire, United States
1 November 1936
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
William Howard Taft 15 September 1857
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
8 March 1930
Washington, D.C., United States
1913 Nominated by Henri La Fontaine (1854–1943) the only time.

27th President of the United States (1909–1913)[164]
Benjamin Franklin Trueblood 25 November 1837
Salem, Indiana, United States
26 October 1916
Newton Highlands, Massachusetts, United States
1913, 1914, 1915 Nominated by Klas Pontus Arnoldson (1844–1916) each time.[165][40]
Gregers Gram 10 December 1846
Moss, Østfold, Norway
1 August 1929
Oslo, Norway
1913, 1914, 1915 Nominated by Heinrich Lammasch (1853–1920) each time.[166][167]
Alexander de Savornin Lohman 29 May 1837
Groningen, Netherlands
11 June 1924
The Hague, Netherlands
1913, 1915
Carl Sundblad 11 September 1849
Jönköping, Sweden
4 December 1933
Rönninge, Salem, Sweden
1913, 1914, 1915, 1918, 1923, 1925, 1932, 1933 [168]
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk 7 March 1850
Hodonín, Czech Republic
14 September 1937
Lány, Kladno, Czech Republic
1913, 1914, 1915, 1921, 1923, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1939, 1937 1st President of Czechoslovakia (1918–1935)[169]
1914[a]
Christian Lous Lange 17 September 1869
Stavanger, Norway
11 December 1938
Oslo, Norway
1914, 1919, 1920, 1921 Shared the 1921 Nobel Peace Prize with Hjalmar Branting.[170]
Ludwig Quidde 23 March 1858
Bremen, Germany
4 March 1941
Geneva, Switzerland
1914, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927 Shared the 1927 Nobel Peace Prize with Ferdinand Buisson.[171][77]
Joseph Gundry Alexander June 1848
Bath, Somerset, England, England
26 February 1918
Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England
1914 Nominated with 6 other nominees by Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (1833–1918) the only time.[77]
Luis María Drago 6 May 1859
Mercedes, Argentina
9 June 1921
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1914 Nominated by Ernesto Bosch (1863–1951) the only time.[172]
Eugène-Émile Riquiez 1914 Nominated by Charles Chaumet (1866–1932) the only time.[173]
Wssewolod Tscheschichin 18 February 1865
Riga, Latvia
14 December 1934
Saint Petersburg, Russia
1914 Nominated by Sergei A. Ivanov (?) the only time.[174]
Edoardo Giretti 10 August 1864
Torre Pellice, Turin, Italy
27 December 1940
San Maurizio Canavese, Turin, Italy
1914, 1915, 1916 [175]
Homer Le Roy Boyle 16 October 1860
Allegan, Michigan, United States
13 January 1926
Lansing, Michigan, United States
1914, 1917 Nominated by Patrick H. Kelley (1867–1925) each time.[176]
Antonio Serra Morant 17 December 1866
Alicante, Spain
7 August 1939
Madrid, Spain
1914, 1915, 1926 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[177]
1915[a]
Enrico Bignami 3 December 1833
Lodi, Italy
13 October 1921
Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland
1915 [178]
Nils Claus Ihlen 24 July 1855
Skedsmo, Akershus, Norway
22 March 1925
Oslo, Norway
1915 [179]

Nominated jointly by Hans Jacob Horst (1848–1931) the only time.

[180]
Knut Agathon Wallenberg 19 May 1853
Stockholm, Sweden
1 June 1938
Stockholm, Sweden
Svetomir Nikolajević 27 September 1844
Ub, Kolubara, Serbia
18 April 1922
Belgrade, Serbia
1915 [181]
John Milton Ross 27 March 1855
Highland, Ohio, United States
3 March 1928
Greenfield, Ohio, United States
1915 Nominated by Roy Malcolm (1881–1959) the only time.[182]
Robert Stein 9 January 1857
Krosnowice, Gmina Kłodzko, Poland
21 April 1917
Washington, D.C., United States
1915 Nominated by Frank Owens Smith (1859–1924) the only time.[183]
Gennaro Tambaro 1915 Nominated by his brother Ignazio Tambaro (?) the only time.[184]
Charles Graham Worsley 1915 Nominated by Tom Tunnecliffe (1869–1948) the only time.[185]
Heinrich Lammasch 21 May 1853
Seitenstetten, Austria
6 January 1920
Salzburg, Austria
1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919 Last Minister-President of Austria (1918)

[186]

Pope Benedict XV 21 November 1854
Pegli, Genoa, Italy
22 January 1922
Rome, Italy
1915, 1916, 1920 258th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (1914–1922)[187]
Albert I of Belgium 8 April 1875
Laeken, Brussels, Belgium
17 February 1934
Namur, Belgium
1915, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1927 King of Belgium (1909–1934)[188]
Józef Polak 11 December 1857
Rivne, Ukraine
4 August 1928
Warsaw, Poland
1915, 1928 [189]
1916[a]
Jane Addams 6 September 1860
Cedarville, Illinois, United States
21 May 1935
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1916, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931 Shared the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize with Nicholas Murray Butler.[190]
Per Ahlberg 21 November 1864
Gothenburg, Sweden
14 May 1945
Stockholm, Sweden
1916 Nominated with Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof (1859–1917) by Carl Lindhagen (1860–1946) the only time.[191]
Érico Marinho da Gama Coelho 7 March 1849
Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
26 November 1922
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1916 Nominated by Alcindo Guanabara (1865–1918) the only time.[192]
Ludwig Weyringer 1916 Nominated by Josef Fon (?) the only time.[193]
James Jankings Bryan
(prob. William Jennings Bryan (1860–1925))
1916 Nominated by Alois Heilinger (1859–1921) the only time.[194]
1917
Josef Scherrer-Füllemann 18 November 1847
St. Gallen, Switzerland
8 September 1924
Geneva, Switzerland
1917 [195]
Alfonso XIII 17 May 1886
Madrid, Spain
28 February 1941
Rome, Italy
1917, 1933 King of Spain (1886–1931)[196][197]
James Brown Scott 3 June 1866
Kincardine, Ontario, Canada
35 June 1943
Annapolis, Maryland, United States
1917, 1918, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 [198]
Rosika Bédy-Schwimmer 11 September 1877
Budapest, Hungary
3 August 1948
New York City, United States
1917, 1948 [199]
1918[a]
Woodrow Wilson 28 December 1856
Staunton, Virginia, United States
3 February 1924
Washington, D.C., United States
1918, 1919, 1920 Awarded the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize in 1920.

28th President of the United States (1913–1921)[200]
Tønnes Tollaksen Sandstøl 28 September 1845
Stavanger, Norway
9 June 1924
Stavanger, Norway
1918 Nominated by Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940) the only time.[201]
Georg Brandes 4 February 1842
Copenhagen, Denmark
19 February 1927
Copenhagen, Denmark
1918 Nominated by Cornelius Bernhard Hanssen (1864–1939) the only time and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[202]
Mary Shapard c. 1882
Mississippi, United States
c. 1950s
Texas, United States
1918, 1919 Nominated by Morris Sheppard (1875–1941) each time.[203][204]
Walther Schücking 6 January 1875
Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
25 August 1935
The Hague, Netherlands
1918, 1919, 1920, 1922, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934 [205][155]
1919[a]
Pietro Gasparri 5 May 1852
Ussita, Macerata, Italy
18 November 1934
Rome, Italy
1919, 1920 Nominated by Hans Reichel (?) each time.[206]
Benjamin de Jong van Beek en Donk 29 March 1881
Gorinchem, South Holland, Netherlands
31 January 1948
Geneva, Switzerland
1919, 1922 [207]

1920–1929

[edit]
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1920
Julius Lassen 4 July 1847
Samsø, Denmark
23 November 1923
Copenhagen, Denmark
1920 Nominated by Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (1862–1953) the only time.[208]
Désiré-Joseph Mercier 21 November 1851
Braine-l'Alleud, Walloon Brabant, Belgium
23 January 1926
Brussels, Belgium
1920 Nominated by Paul Fauchille (1858–1926) the only time.[209]
Elis Strömgren 31 May 1870
Helsingborg, Sweden
5 April 1947
Copenhagen, Denmark
1920, 1922, 1923 [210]
Hans Jacob Horst 7 November 1848
Hammerfest, Norway
17 March 1931
Oslo, Norway
1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1927 [211]
Caroline Rémy de Guebhard 27 April 1855
Paris, France
24 April 1929
Pierrefonds, Oise, France
1920, 1922, 1924, 1927, 1929 [212]
1921
Gérôme Périnet 1921 Nominated by Édouard Claparède (1873–1940) the only time.[213]
Francesco Quacquarelli 8 May 1880
Andria, Barletta-Andria-Trani, Italy
1921 Nominated by A. Vincenzo Ursi (?) the only time.[214]
Giovanni d'Ajutolo 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925 [215]
Herbert Hoover 10 August 1874
West Branch, Iowa, United States
20 October 1964
New York City, United States
1921, 1933, 1941, 1946 31st President of the United States (1929–1933)[216][217]
1922
Fridtjof Nansen 10 October 1861
Oslo, Norway
13 May 1930
Fornebo, Norway
1922, 1923 Awarded the 1922 Nobel Peace Prize.[218]
Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood 14 September 1864
London, England
24 November 1958
Danehill, East Sussex, England
1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1935, 1937 Awarded the 1937 Nobel Peace Prize.[219][155]
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon 25 April 1862
London, England
7 September 1933
Newton-by-the-Sea, Northumberland, England
1922 [220]
Hans Victor Clausen 14 January 1861
Odense, Denmark
7 October 1937
Copenhagen, Denmark
1922 [221]
Eglantyne Jebb 25 August 1876
Ellesmere, Shropshire, England
17 December 1928
Geneva, Switzerland
1922 [222]
David Lloyd George 17 January 1863
Chorlton-on-Medlock, Greater Manchester, England
26 March 1945
Llanystumdwy, Gwynedd, Wales
1922 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1916–1922)[223]

Nominated jointly but Griffith died before the only chance to be rewarded.

President of Dáil Éireann (1922)[224]
Arthur Griffith 31 March 1871
Dublin, Ireland
12 August 1922
Dublin, Ireland
Jacques Dumas 1868
Paris, France
1945
Paris, France
1922 [225]

Nominated jointly with Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster (1869–1966) by Charles Richet (1850–1935) the only time.

[226]
Jules Jean Prudhommeaux 2 November 1869
Chevennes, Aisne, France
20 December 1948
Versailles, Yvelines, France
Knut Hjalmar Leonard Hammarskjöld 4 February 1862
Tuna, Vimmerby, Sweden
12 October 1953
Stockholm, Sweden
1922 Nominated with 5 other nominees by Hans Wehberg (1885–1962) the only time.[155]
Warren Gamaliel Harding 2 November 1865
Blooming Grove, Ohio, United States
2 August 1923
San Francisco, California, United States
1922, 1923 29th President of the United States (1921–1923)[227]
John Maynard Keynes 5 June 1883
Cambridge, England
21 April 1946
Firle, East Sussex, England
1922, 1923, 1924 [228]
Francesco Saverio Nitti 19 July 1868
Melfi, Potenza, Italy
20 February 1953
Rome, Italy
1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926 Prime Minister of Italy (1919–1920)[229]
Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns 16 July 1843
Mariakerke, East Flanders, Belgium
3 February 1937
Brussels, Belgium
1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 [230][155]
Elsa Brändström 26 March 1888
Saint Petersburg, Russia
4 March 1948
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
1922, 1923, 1928, 1929 [231]
Charles Evans Hughes 11 April 1862
Glens Falls, New York, United States
27 August 1948
Osterville, Massachusetts, United States
1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929 [232]
Paul Hymans 23 March 1865
Ixelles, Belgium
8 March 1941
Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France
1922, 1937 [233]
Carl Lindhagen 17 December 1860
Stockholm, Sweden
11 March 1946
Stockholm, Sweden
1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940 [234][235]
1923[a]
Zeth Höglund 29 April 1884
Gothenburg, Sweden
13 August 1956
Stockholm, Sweden
1923 Nominated by Fabian Månsson (1872–1938) the only time.[236]
Henry Macartney 15 September 1867
Armagh, Northern Ireland
21 May 1957
Decoto, California, United States
1923 Nominated by Ira C. Copley (1864–1947) the only time.[237]
Axel Bernhard Svensson 2 February 1879
Våxtorp, Laholm, Sweden
19 February 1967
Stockholm, Sweden
1923 Nominated by Olof Nilsson (1896–1968) the only time.[238]
Frédéric Ferrière 9 December 1848
Geneva, Switzerland
14 June 1924
Geneva, Switzerland
1923, 1924 [239]
Axel Theodor Adelswärd 13 October 1860
Flen, Sweden
29 September 1929
Åtvidaberg, Sweden
1923, 1928 [240]
André Weiss 30 September 1858
Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin, France
31 August 1928
The Hague, Netherlands
1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 [241]
1924[a]
Eugene Victor Debs 5 November 1855
Terre Haute, Indiana, United States
20 October 1926
Elmhurst, Illinois, United States
1924 [242]
Edmund Dene Morel 10 July 1873
Paris, France
12 November 1924
Bovey Tracey, Devon, England
1924 [243]
Édouard Lambert 22 May 1866
Mayenne, France
22 October 1947
Lyon, France
1924 Nominated by Georges Cornil (1863–1944) the only time.[244]
Raimundo Teixeira Mendes 5 January 1855
Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil
28 June 1927
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1924 Nominated by Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada (1870–1927) the only time.[245]
Aga Khan III 2 November 1877
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
11 July 1957
Versoix, Geneva, Switzerland
1924, 1925 Nominated by Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh (1869–1954) each time.[246]
Paul Fauchille 11 February 1858
Loos, Nord, France
9 February 1926
Fontenay-aux-Roses, Hauts-de-Seine, France
1924, 1926 [247]
Giovanni Papini 29 January 1881
Florence, Italy
8 July 1956
Florence, Italy
1924, 1926 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[248]
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland 27 February 1861
Stockholm, Sweden
24 October 1951
Stockholm, Sweden
1924, 1928, 1932, 1934, 1936, 1937 [249]
John Hartman Morgan 20 March 1876
Caterham, Surrey, England
8 April 1955
Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire, England
1924, 1947, 1948 [250]
1925[a]
Ferdinand Buisson 20 December 1841
Paris, France
16 February 1932
Thieuloy-Saint-Antoine, Oise, France
1925, 1927 Shared the 1927 Nobel Peace Prize with Ludwig Quidde.[251]
Nils Petersen 13 July 1858
Odsherred, Denmark
11 March 1933
Frederiksberg, Denmark
1925 Nominated by N. J. Finne (?) the only time.[252]
Gustav Walker 21 April 1868
Vienna, Austria
1 January 1944
Vienna, Austria
1925 Nominated by D. Rainert (?) the only time.[253]
Ramsay MacDonald 12 October 1866
Lossiemouth, Moray, Scotland
9 November 1937
aboard the MV Reina del Pacifico
1925, 1929, 1930, 1931 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924–1924, 1929–1935)[254]
Hellmut von Gerlach 2 February 1866
Wińsko, Wołów, Poland
1 August 1935
Paris, France
1925, 1933 [255][256]
Henri Demont 16 June 1877
Feuquières, Oise, France
20 February 1959
Paris, France
1925, 1946, 1950, 1952, 1955 [257][258][259]
1926
Austen Chamberlain 16 October 1863
Birmingham, England
16 March 1937
London, England
1926 [260]


Shared the 1925 Nobel Peace Prize in 1926.


[261]
Charles Gates Dawes 27 August 1865
Marietta, Ohio, United States
23 April 1951
Evanston, Illinois, United States
1926
Aristide Briand 28 March 1862
Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France
7 March 1932
Paris, France
1926, 1931, 1932 Prime Minister of France (1909–1917, 1921–1922, 1925–1926, 1929)[262][263]

Shared the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize.

Chancellor of Germany (1923)[264]
Gustav Stresemann 10 May 1878
Berlin, Germany
3 October 1929
Berlin, Germany
1926
Nathan Söderblom 15 January 1866
Uppsala, Sweden
12 July 1931
Uppsala, Sweden
1926, 1929, 1930 Awarded the 1930 Nobel Peace Prize.[265]
Oswald Balzer 23 January 1858
Khodoriv, Lviv, Ukraine
11 January 1933
Lviv, Ukraine
1926 Nominated by Przemysław Dąbkowski (1877–1950) the only time.[266]
Carlos Medina Chirinos 13 January 1884
Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela
8 November 1946
Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela
1926 Nominated by Josè Maria Gonzales (?) the only time.[267]
Harry von Kessler 23 May 1868
Paris, France
30 November 1937
Lyon, France
1926 Nominated by Heinrich Ströbel (1869–1944) the only time.[268]
Hans Luther 10 March 1879
Berlin, German Empire
11 May 1962
Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
1926 Chancellor of Germany (1925–1926)[269]
Carlos Francisco Melo Fernández 1873
Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina
2 October 1931
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1926 Nominated by Alejandro E. Mereira (?) the only time.[270]
Vespasian Pella 17 January 1897
Bucharest, Romania
24 August 1952
New York City, United States
1926 Nominated by Constantin Dissescu (1854–1932) the only time.[271]
François David 1926, 1927 [272]
Shibusawa Eiichi 16 March 1840
Fukaya, Saitama, Japan
11 November 1931
Tokyo, Japan
1926, 1927 [273]
Nikolaos Sokrates Politis 7 February 1872
Corfu, Greece
4 March 1942
Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes, France
1926, 1927, 1928, 1930 [274]
Edvard Beneš 28 May 1884
Kožlany, Plzeň, Czech Republic
3 September 1948
Sezimovo Ústí, Tábor, Czech Republic
1926, 1927, 1938, 1939, 1945, 1947, 1948 2nd and 4th President of Czechoslovakia (1935–1938; 1945–1948)[275]
1927
Emilio Caldara 20 January 1868
Soresina, Cremona, Italy
31 October 1942
Milan, Italy
1927 Nominated by Max Winter (1870–1937) the only time.[276]
Giuseppe Motta 29 December 1871
Airolo, Ticino, Switzerland
23 January 1940
Bern, Switzerland
1927, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1933, 1937, 1938 [277]
James Thomson Shotwell 6 August 1874
Strathroy-Caradoc, Ontario, Canada
15 July 1965
Woodstock, New York, United States
1927, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955 [278]
Max Huber 21 December 1874
Zürich, Switzerland
1 January 1960
Zürich, Switzerland
1927, 1933, 1953, 1957, 1960 [279][280]
Östen Undén 25 August 1886
Karlstad, Sweden
14 January 1974
Stockholm, Sweden
1927, 1966, 1967 Acting Prime Minister of Sweden (1946)[281]
1928[a]
Giovanni Ciraolo 24 May 1873
Reggio Calabria, Italy
5 October 1954
Rome, Italy
1928 [282]
Auguste-Henri Forel 1 September 1848
Morges, Vaud, Switzerland
27 July 1931
Yvorne, Vaud, Switzerland
1928 Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine too.[283]
Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell 22 February 1857
Paddington, London, England
8 January 1941
Nyeri, Kenya
1928, 1933, 1937, 1938, 1939 [284]
1929[a]
Frank Billings Kellogg 22 December 1856
Potsdam, New York, United States
21 December 1937
Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States
1929, 1930 Awarded the 1929 Nobel Peace Prize in 1930..[285]
Severin Christensen 19 March 1867
Rønne, Bornholm, Denmark
19 January 1933
Rønne, Bornholm, Denmark
1929 Nominated by Axel Dam (1868–1936) the only time.[286]
Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog 3 December 1888
Łomża, Poland
25 July 1959
Jerusalem, Israel
1929 [287]
Bernard Loder 13 September 1849
Amsterdam, Netherlands
4 November 1935
The Hague, Netherlands
1929 [288]
Čeněk Slepánek 20 June 1878
Suchdol, Prostějov, Czech Republic
21 October 1944
Kojetín, Přerov, Czech Republic
1929 Nominated by J. M. Péritch (?) the only time.[289]
Salmon Levinson 29 December 1865
Noblesville, Indiana, United States
2 February 1941
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1929, 1930 [290]
Hans Peter Hanssen 21 February 1862
Sundeved, Denmark
27 May 1936
Aabenraa, Denmark
1929, 1930, 1932 [291]
Marc Sangnier 3 April 1873
Paris, France
28 May 1950
Paris, France
1929, 1932 [292]
Édouard Herriot 5 July 1872
Troyes, France
26 March 1957
Lyon, France
1929, 1933 Prime Minister of France (1924–1925, 1926, 1932)[293]
Nicholas Roerich 19 October 1874
Saint Petersburg, Russia
13 December 1947
Naggar, Himachal Pradesh, India
1929, 1933, 1935 [294]
Gustaf Roos 6 September 1859
Karlskrona, Sweden
19 January 1938
Stockholm, Sweden
1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937 [295]

1930–1939

[edit]
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1930
Nicholas Murray Butler 1 April 1862
Elizabeth, New Jersey, United States
7 December 1947
New York City, United States
1930, 1931 Shared the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize with Jane Addams.[296]
Albert Schweitzer 14 January 1875
Kaysersberg Vignoble, Haut-Rhin, France
4 September 1965
Lambarene, Moyen-Ogooué, Gabon
1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1950, 1952, 1953 Awarded the 1952 Nobel Peace Prizein 1953.

Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[297]
James Chapple 23 August 1865
Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia
8 April 1947
Auckland, New Zealand
1930 Nominated by Lee Martin (1870–1950) the only time.[298]
Gustav Adolf Deissmann 7 November 1866
Langenscheid, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
5 April 1937
Zossen, Brandenburg, Germany
1930 Nominated jointly with Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze (1885–1969) by professors at the University of Berlin the only time.[299]
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo 3 November 1877
Linares, Chile
28 April 1960
Santiago, Chile
1930 19th and 25th President of Chile (1927–1931, 1952–1958)[300]

Nominated jointly by Joseph Barthélemy (1874–1945) and Ragnar Knoph (1894–1938) the only time.

40th President of Peru (1919–1930)[301]
Augusto Bernardino Leguía Salcedo 19 February 1863
Lambayeque, Peru
6 February 1932
Callao, Peru
Mario Leuzzi 1930 Nominated by Biagio Orlandi (?) the only time.[302]
Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere 26 April 1868
London, England
26 November 1940
Bermuda
1930 Nominated by Augusta Rosenberg (1856–1937) the only time.[303]
Samuel Colcord Bartlett 25 November 1817
Salisbury, New Hampshire, United States
16 November 1898
Hanover, New Hampshire, United States
1930, 1931 [304]
P. B. de Ville 1930, 1932 Nominated by Karl Bremer (1885–1953) each time.[305]
Efisio Giglio-Tos 2 January 1870
Chiaverano, Turin, Italy
6 January 1941
Turin, Italy
1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1938 [306]
Paul von Schoenaich 16 February 1886
Trumiejki, Gmina Prabuty, Poland
7 January 1951
Reinfeld, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
1930, 1931, 1933, 1947, 1948 [307]
Hans Wehberg 15 December 1885
Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
30 May 1962
Geneva, Switzerland
1930, 1939, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952 [308]
Salvador de Madariaga 23 July 1886
A Coruña, Spain
14 December 1978
Muralto, Ticino, Switzerland
1930, 1936, 1952, 1953, 1965 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[309][310]
Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze June 14, 1885
Görlitz, German Empire
July 11, 1969
Soest, West Germany
1930, 1969 [311]
1931
Arthur Henderson 13 September 1863
Glasgow, Scotland
20 October 1935
London, England
1931, 1933, 1934 Awarded the 1934 Nobel Peace Prize.[312]
Dionisio Anzilotti 20 February 1867
Pescia, Pistoia, Italy
23 August 1950
Pescia, Pistoia, Italy
1931 Nominated jointly by Axel Møller (1873–1937) the only time.[313][314]

Nyholm before the only chance to be rewarded.
Didrik Nyholm June 21, 1858
Randers, Denmark
August 31, 1931
Copenhagen, Denmark
1931
Edward Price Bell 1 March 1869
Terre Haute, Indiana, United States
12 September 1943
Pass Christian, Mississippi, United States
1931 [315]
Annie Wood Besant 1 October 1847
Clapham, Greater London, England
September 20, 1933
Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
1931 Nominated by Peter Freeman (1888–1956) the only time.[316]
Erich Maria Remarque June 22, 1898
Osnabrück, German Empire
September 25, 1970
Locarno, Switzerland
1931 Nominated with Nicholas Murray Butler (1862–1947) by Zygmunt Cybichowski (1879–1946) the only time and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[317]
André Lalande 19 July 1867
Dijon, Côte-d'Or, France
15 November 1963
Asnières-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France
1931 Nominated by Henri Delacroix (1873–1937) the only time.[318]
Georg Bonne 12 August 1859
Hamburg, Germany
1 May 1945
Hamburg, Germany
1931, 1933 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[319]
Gerrit Jan Heering 15 March 1879
Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia
18 August 1955
Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands
1931, 1932, 1933 [320]
Peter Rochegune Munch 25 July 1870
Morsø, Denmark
12 January 1948
Copenhagen, Denmark
1931, 1933, 1934 [321]
Étienne Clémentel 29 March 1864
Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, France
25 December 1936
Prompsat, Puy-de-Dôme, France
1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 [322]
Adolf Damaschke 24 November 1865
Berlin, Germany
30 July 1935
Berlin, Germany
1931, 1933, 1934, 1935 [323]
Louis Edouard Demey 29 July 1876
Sint-Michiels, Bruges, Belgium
19 February 1943
Bruges, Belgium
1931, 1935 [324]
Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon 15 March 1857
London, England
18 April 1939
Rubislaw, Aberdeen, Scotland
1931, 1932, 1935, 1936, 1937 [325][326]
Peter Tomaschek 11 July 1882
Siret, Suceava, Romania
1 December 1940
Siret, Suceava, Romania
1931, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 [327]
Martial Justin Verraux 6 November 1855
Paris, France
28 April 1939
Paris, France
1931 [328]
Mariano Hilario Cornejo Zenteno 28 October 1866
Arequipa, Peru
25 March 1942
Paris, France
1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940 [329][330]
Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi 16 November 1894
Tokyo, Japan
27 July 1972
Schruns, Vorarlberg, Austria
1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1972 [331][332][333]
1932[a]
Herbert Runham Brown 27 June 1879
Redhill, Surrey, England
1949
United States
1932 [334]
Raoul Dandurand 4 November 1861
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
11 March 1942
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
1932 Nominated by Frédéric Liguori Béique (1845–1933) the only time.[335]
Christian Frederick Heerfordt 26 December 1871
Copenhagen, Denmark
3 November 1953
Copenhagen, Denmark
1932 Nominated by Sven Adolf Svensen (1863–1943) the only time.[336]
Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek 21 August 1874
The Hague, Netherlands
29 March 1942
The Hague, Netherlands
1932 Nominated by Bernard Loder (1849–1935) the only time.[337]
Raja Mahendra Pratap 1 December 1886
Mursan, Uttar Pradesh, India
29 April 1979
Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
1932 Nominated by Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940) the only time.[338]
Constantin Stameschkine 18 December 1874
Liepāja, Latvia
18 May 1934
Brussels, Belgium
1932 [339]
Georgios Streit 25 September 1868
Patras, Greece
27 December 1948
Athens,Greece
1932 [340]
Knut Sandstedt 1932, 1933 [341]
Vittorio Scialoja 24 April 1856
Turin, Italy
19 November 1933
Rome, Italy
1932, 1933 [342]
Alejandro Álvarez 9 February 1868
Santiago, Chile
19 July 1960
Paris, France
1932, 1933, 1934 [343]
Rafael Erich 10 June 1879
Turku, Finland
19 February 1946
Helsinki, Finland
1932, 1933, 1934, 1940 6th Prime Minister of Finland (1920–1921)[344][345]
Pierre Laval 28 June 1883
Châteldon, Puy-de-Dôme, France
15 October 1945
Fresnes, Val-de-Marne, France
1932, 1936 Prime Minister of France (1931–1932, 1935–1936, 1942–1944)[346]
John Bassett Moore 3 December 1860
Smyrna, Delaware, United States
12 November 1947
New York City, United States
1932, 1936, 1938 [347]
Alexandros Papanastasiou 8 July 1876
Tripoli, Greece
17 November 1936
Athens, Greece
1932, 1934, 1935, 1936 Prime Minister of Greece (1924, 1932)[348]
1933[a]
Victor Basch 18 August 1863
Budapest, Hungary
10 January 1944
Neyron, Ain, France
1933 Nominated by Hellmut von Gerlach (1866–1935) the only time.[349]
Arthur Charles Frederick Beales 24 January 1905
London, England
August 16, 1974
London, England
1933 Nominated by Fossey John Cobb Hearnshaw (1869–1946) the only time.[350]
Margit Antonia Bárczy 29 November 1877
Budapest, Hungary
26 March 1877
Paris, France
1933 Nominated by Charles Dupuis (1863–1938) the only time.[351]
Rinaldo Dohrn 13 March 1880
Naples, Italy
14 December 1962
Rome, Italy
1933 [352]
Friedrich Philip Kiehl 1933 Nominated by Fritz Kiener (1874–1942) the only time.[353]
Louis Erasme Le Fur 17 October 1870
Pontivy, Morbihan, France
23 February 1943
Paris, France
1933 Nominated by Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns (1843–1937) the only time.[354]
Macellus Donald Alexander Redlich 15 August 1893
Budapest, Hungary
24 June 1946
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1933 Nominated by Antonio Sánchez de Bustamante y Sirven (1865–1951) the only time.[355]
Michael Blümelhuber 23 September 1865
Steyr, Austria
29 January 1936
Steyr, Austria
1933, 1934 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[356]
Karl Drexel 21 July 1872
Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Austria
14 March 1954
Dornbirn, Vorarlberg, Austria
1933, 1934 [357]
Fredrik Norman 1933, 1934 [358]
I. A. Davidson 1933, 1935 Nominated by Jean-Marie Desgranges (1874–1958) each time.[359]
Karl Strupp 30 March 1886
Gotha, Thuringia, Germany
28 February 1940
Chatou, Yvelines, France
1933, 1935 [360]
Manley Ottmer Hudson 19 May 1886
St. Peters, Missouri, United States
13 April 1960
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
1933, 1951 [361]
1934
Andreo Cseh 12 September 1895
Luduș, Mureș, Romania
9 March 1979
The Hague, Netherlands
1934 Nominated by Henri La Fontaine (1854–1943) the only time.[362]
Paul Desjardins 22 November 1859
Paris, France
13 March 1940
Pontigny, Yonne, France
1934 [363]
Hans Driesch 28 October 1867
Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
17 April 1941
Leipzig, Saxony,
1934 Nominated by Malte Jacobsson (1885–1966) the only time and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[364]
Gabriel Hanotaux 19 November 1853
Beaurevoir, Aisne, France
11 April 11, 1944
Paris, France
1934 Nominated by Rodolphe Lemieux (1866–1937) the only time.[365]
Hermann Kantorowicz 18 November 1877
Poznań, Poland
12 February 1940
Cambridge, England
1934 Nominated with Hermann Kantorowicz (1877–1940) by Einar Tegen (1884–1965) the only time.[366]
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk c. 1881
Thessaloniki, Greece
10 November 1938
Istanbul, Türkiye
1934 Nominated by Eleftherios Venizelos (1864–1936) the only time.

1st President of Türkiye (1923–1938)[367]
Peter Manniche 21 October 1889
Ølsted, Halsnæs, Denmark
15 February 1981
Helsingør, Denmark
1934 [368]
Józef Piłsudski 5 December 1867
Zalavas, Švenčionys, Lithuania
12 May 1935
Warsaw, Poland
1934 Chief of State of Poland (1918–1922)[369]
Gabriel Terra 1 August 1873
Montevideo, Uruguay
15 September 1942
Montevideo, Uruguay
1934 Nominated by Abel J. Pérez (1857–1945) the only time.

40th President of Uruguay (1931–1938)[370]
Moisés Vieites c. 1881
Havana, Cuba
1934 Nominated by Pedro Cué Abreu (?) the only time.[371]
Constancio Cecilio Vigil 4 September 1876
Rocha, Uruguay
24 September 1954
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1934 Nominated by Ramón Romero (?) the only time.[372]
Hans Kelsen 11 October 1881
Prague, Czech Republic
19 April 1973
Berkeley, California, United States
1934, 1936 [373]
Ivan Nikolaevich Efremov 18 January 1866
Kharkiv, Ukraine
13 January 1945
Paris, France
1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 [374]
Hari Mohan Banerjee 3 September 1960
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
1934, 1936, 1938 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature.[375]
Franklin Delano Roosevelt 30 January 1882
Hyde Park, New York, United States
12 April 1945
Warm Springs, Georgia, United States
1934, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1945 32nd President of the United States (1933–1945)[376][377][378]
Jorge Hernàndez Lillo Jedetzky 1934, 1937, 1948, 1949 [379][380]
Gilbert Murray 2 January 1866
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
20 May 1957
Boars Hill, Oxfordshire, England
1934, 1956 [381]
1935[a]
Carl von Ossietzky 3 October 1889
Hamburg, Germany
4 May 1938
Berlin, Germany
1935, 1936, 1937 Awarded the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize.[382][383]
Carlos Saavedra Lamas 1 November 1878
Buenos Aires, Argentina
5 May 1959
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1935, 1936, 1937 Awarded the 1936 Nobel Peace Prize.[384][385]
Miguel Ángel Araújo 1858
Jucuapa, Usulután, El Salvador
2 August 1942
San Salvador, El Salvador
1935 [386]
Janet Miller
(prob. Janet Morison Miller (1891–1946))
1935 [387]
Benito Mussolini 29 July 1883
Predappio, Forlì-Cesena, Italy
28 April 1945
Giulino, Como, Italy
1935 Prime Minister of Italy (1922–1943)[388]
Samuel Harden Church 24 January 1858
Hamilton, Missouri, United States
11 October 1943
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
1935, 1936 Nominated by Joshua Twing Brooks (1884–1956) each time.[389]
Alfred Edward Evershed 22 April 1870
Littlehampton, West Sussex, England
31 May 1941
Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
1935, 1936 Nominated by Herbert Payne (1866–1944) each time and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[390]
Heinrich Küster 16 August 1870
Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany
1 July 1956
Görlitz, Saxony, Germany
1935, 1937 [391][392]
Justin Godart 26 November 1871
Lyon, France
12 December 1956
Paris, France
1935, 1936, 1937, 1938 [393]
Afrânio de Melo Franco 25 February 1870
Paracatu, Minas Gerais, Brazil
1 January 1943
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1935, 1937, 1938 [394]
Julie Bikle 8 January 1871
Lucerne, Switzerland
11 May 1962
Winterthur, Zürich, Switzerland
1935, 1936, 1937, 1940 [395][396]
1936
Cordell Hull 2 October 1871
Olympus, Tennessee, United States
23 July 1955
Washington, D.C., United States
1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1945 Awarded the 1945 Nobel Peace Prize.[397][398][399]
Henri Bonnet 26 May 1888
Châteauponsac, Haute-Vienne, France
25 October 1978
Paris, France
1936 Nominated by Michael Hansson (1875–1944) the only time.[400]
Pierre de Coubertin 1 January 1863
Paris, France
2 September 1937
Geneva, Switzerland
1936 [401]
Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood 24 February 1880
London, England
7 May 1959
London, England
1936 Nominated with Pierre Laval (1883–1945) by Marc Réglade (1895–1949) the only time.[402]
Moina Belle Michael 15 August 1869
Good Hope, Georgia, United States
10 May 1944
Athens, Georgia, United States
1936 [403]
Arthur MacDonald 1856
United States
1936
Washington, D.C., United States
1936 Nominated by John B. Gibson (?) the only time.[404]
Cairoli Gigliotti 1872
Italy
1946
Italy
1936 Nominated by Edward Thomas Lee (1861–1943) the only time.[405]
René Millet 14 August 1910
London, England
9 April 1978
Paris, France
1936 [406]
John Alfred Morehead 4 February 1867
Pulaski, Virginia, United States
1 June 1936
New York City, United States
1936 Died before the only chance to be rewarded.[407]
Alfred Ploetz 22 August 1860
Świnoujście, Poland
20 March 1940
Herrsching am Ammersee, Bavaria, Germany
1936 Nominated by Erling Bjørnson (1868–1959) the only time.[408]
Max Reinhardt 9 September 1873
Baden bei Wien, Austria
31 October 1943
New York City, United States
1936 [409]
Sténio Vincent 22 February 1874
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
3 September 1959
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
1936, 1937 28th President of Haiti (1930–1941)[410][411]
Rafael Trujillo 24 October 1891
San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic
30 May 1961
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
1936, 1937 3rd and 6th President of the Dominican Republic (1930–1938, 1942–1952)[412][411]
Irma Schweitzer-Meyer 20 January 1882
Baden, Aargau, Switzerland
4 July 1967
Zürich, Switzerland
1936, 1937 Nominated by Nils August Nilsson (1860–1940) each time.[413]
Francesco Consentini 1870
Benevento, Italy
1944
Rome, Italy
1936, 1937, 1938 [414]
1937
Stanley Bruce 15 April 1883
St. Kilda, Victoria, Australia
25 August 1967
London, England
1937 Nominated by Joseph Lyons (1879–1939) the only time.

8th Prime Minister of Australia (1923–1929)[415]
Joaquím Cases-Carbó 22 February 1858
Barcelona, Spain
10 May 1943
Barcelona, Spain
1937 Nominated by Pere Coromines i Montanya (1870–1939) the only time.[416]
Edo Fimmen 18 June 1881
Nieuwer-Amstel, North Holland, Netherlands
14 December 1942
Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
1937 [417]
Nils August Nilsson 13 February 1860
Kristianstad, Sweden
2 November 1940
Örebro, Sweden
1937 Nominated by Johanne Petersen Norup (1879–1950) the only time.[418]
Henrietta Szold 21 December 1860
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
13 February 1945
Jerusalem, Israel
1937 Nominated by Royal S. Copeland (1868–1938) the only time.[419]
George Saint-Paul 17 April 1870
Montigny-lès-Metz, Moselle, France
11 February 1958
Genillé, Indre-et-Loire, France
1937 Nominated by Paul Bernier (1866–1957) the only time.[420]
Henri Golay 1867
Switzerland
1950
Switzerland
1937, 1938, 1939 [421]
Nalini Kumar Mukherjee 1937, 1938, 1939 Nominated by S. Bagchi (?) the only time.[422]
Mahatma Gandhi 2 October 1869
Porbandar, Gujarat, India
30 January 1948
New Delhi, India
1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, 1948 [423]
1938
Léon Jouhaux 1 July 1879
Paris, France
28 April 1954
Paris, France
1938, 1939, 1951 Awarded the 1951 Nobel Peace Prize.[424]
Charles Bernard 1938 Nominated by Thomas Barclay (1853–1941) the only time.[425]
William Ferris 1881
Drommartin, County Kerry, Ireland
1971
Ballylongford, County Kerry, Ireland
1938 [426]
Princess Henriette of Belgium 30 November 1870
Brussels, Belgium
28 March 1948
Sierre, Valais, Switzerland
1938 [427]
Karl Kautsky 16 October 1854
Prague, Czech Republic
17 October 1938
Amsterdam, Netherlands
1938 [428]
Ernst Laur 27 March 1871
Basel, Switzerland
30 May 1962
Effingen, Aargau, Switzerland
1938 Nominated by Rudolf Reichling (1890–1977) the only time.[429]
W. Gregory Paull 1938 Nominated by David Grenfell (1881–1968) the only time.[430]
Hugh Richard Lawrie Sheppard 2 September 1880
Windsor, Berkshire, England
31 October 1937
London, England
1938 Posthumously nominated by Thomas Baty (1869–1954) the only time.[431]
Pierre Cérésole 17 August 1879
Lausanne, Switzerland
23 October 1945
Lausanne, Switzerland
1938, 1939, 1940 [432][433]
Haile Selassie 23 July 1892
Ejersa Goro, Ethiopia
27 August 1975
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
1938, 1964 Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)[434]
1939[a]
Carrie Chapman Catt 9 January 1859
Ripon, United States
9 March 1947
New Rochelle, New York, United States
1939 [435]
Adolf Hitler[b] 20 April 1889
Braunau am Inn, Austria
30 April 1945
Berlin, Germany
1939 Nominated by Erik Gottfrid Christian Brandt (1884–1955) the only time.

Chancellor of Germany (1933–1945)[436]
Robert Jacquinot de Besange 15 March 1878
Saintes, Charente-Maritime, France
10 September 1946
Berlin, Germany
1939 Nominated by Jules Basdevant (1877–1968) the only time.[437]
Pope Pius XI 31 May 1857
Desio, Monza e Brianza, Italy
10 February 1939
Vatican City
1939 Nominated by Romualdo Silva Cortes (1880–1958) the only time but died before the only chance to be rewarded

259th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (1922–1939)[438]
François-Joseph Troubat 6 May 1874
Montluçon, Allier, France
28 March 1968
Montluçon, Allier, France
1939 Nominated by Joseph Serlin (1868–1944) the only time.[439]
Neville Chamberlain 18 March 1869
Birmingham, England
9 November 1940
Heckfield, Hampshire, England
1939, 1940 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too.

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1937–1940)[440][441]

1940–1949

[edit]
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1940[a]
Stanley Jacob Cantor May 25, 1888
St Kilda, Victoria, Australia
1 July 1964
Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia
1940 Nominated by William Everard (1859–1950) the only time.[442]
George Lansbury 22 February 1859
Halesworth, Suffolk, England
May 7, 1940
Golders Green, Greater London, England
1940 [443]
Helene Stöcker 12 November 1869
Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
24 February 1943
New York City, United States
1940 Nominated with Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen (1868–1967) by Ludwig Quidde (1858–1941) the only time.[156]
1941–1944[a]
No new persons were nominated for the years 1941, 1942, 1943, and 1944 due to World War II
1945
Winston Churchill 30 November 1874
Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England
24 January 1965
Kensington, Greater London, England
1945, 1950 Awarded the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1940–1945, 1951–1955)[444]
Maxim Litvinov 17 July 1876
Białystok, Poland
31 December 1951
Moscow, Russia
1945 Nominated by Halvdan Koht (1873–1965) the only time.[445]
Jan Smuts 24 May 1870
Riebeeck West, Western Cape, South Africa
11 September 1950
Irene, Gauteng, South Africa
1945 Nominated by Halvdan Koht (1873–1965) the only time.[446]
Joseph Stalin 18 December 1878
Gori, Georgia
5 March 1953
Moscow, Russia
1945, 1948 4th Premier of the Soviet Union (1941–1953)[447]
Anthony Eden 12 June 1897
Rushyford, County Durham, England
14 January 1977
Alvediston, Wiltshire, England
1945, 1955, 1956 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1955–1957)[448]
1946
Emily Greene Balch 8 January 1867
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
9 January 1961
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
1946 Shared the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize with John Raleigh Mott.[449]
Ernest T. Williams 1946 [450]
Alexandra Kollontai 31 March 1872
Saint Petersburg, Russia
9 March 1952
Moscow, Russia
1946, 1947 [451]
Louis de Brouckère 31 May 1870
Roeselare, Belgium
3 June 1951
Brussels, Belgium
1946, 1949, 1950, 1951 [452]
1947
John Boyd Orr 23 September 1880
Kilmaurs, East Ayrshire, Scotland
25 June 1971
Edzell, Angus, England
1947, 1949 Awarded the 1949 Nobel Peace Prize.

Nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.[453]
Natanael Beskow 9 March 1865
Västervik, Kalmar, Sweden
8 October 1953
Danderyd, Sweden
1947 [454]
Lionel Curtis 7 May 1872
Little Eaton, Derbyshire, England
24 November 1955
Oxford, England
1947 Nominated by Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor (1879–1952) the only time.[455]
Carl Joachim Hambro 5 January 1885
Bergen, Norway
15 December 1964
Oslo, Norway
1947 Nominated by Manley Ottmer Hudson (1886–1960) the only time.[456]
Paul Percy Harris 19 April 1868
Racine, Wisconsin, United States
27 January 1947
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1947 Nominated by Hans Jordan (1892–1967) but died before the only chance to be rewarded.[457]
Herbert Henry Lehman 28 March 1878
Manhattan, New York, United States
5 December 1963
New York City, United States
1947 Nominated by Philip Jessup (1897–1986) the only time.[458]
Alfred Eckhard Zimmern 26 January 1879
Surbiton, Surrey, England
24 November 1957
Avon, Connecticut, United States
1947 Nominated by Daniel Lagache (1903–1972) the only time.[459]
Pope Pius XII 2 March 1876
Rome, Italy
9 October 1958
Castel Gandolfo, Italy
1947, 1948 260th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.[460]
Georges Scelle 19 March 1878
Avranches, Manche, France
8 January 1961
Paris, France
1947, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1954, 1955 [461]
Eleanor Roosevelt 11 October 1884
New York City, United States
7 November 1962
Manhattan, New York, United States
1947, 1949, 1955, 1959, 1962 [462]
Johannes Ude 28 February 1874
Sankt Kanzian am Klopeiner See, Carinthia, Austria
7 July 1965
Grundlsee, Styria, Austria
1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962 [463]
1948[a]
Oswaldo Aranha 15 February 1894
Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
27 January 1960
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1948 [464]
Katharine Bruce Glasier 25 September 1867
Stoke Newington, London, England
14 June 1950
Earby, Lancashire, England
1948 Nominated by Gilbert McAllister (1906–1964) the only time.[465]
Vyacheslav Molotov 9 March 1890
Sovetsk, Kirov, Russia
8 November 1986
Moscow, Russia
1948 3rd Premier of the Soviet Union (1930–1941)[466]
Antonio Sánchez de Bustamante y Sirven 13 April 1865
Havana, Cuba
24 August 1951
Havana, Cuba
1948, 1949 [467]
José Gustavo Guerrero 26 June 1876
San Salvador, El Salvador
25 October 1958
Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France
1948, 1949 [468]
Karl Renner 14 December 1870
Dolní Dunajovice, Břeclav, Czech Republic
31 December 1950
Vienna, Austria
1948, 1949 3rd President of Austria (1945–1950)[469]
Raoul Wallenberg 4 August 1912
Lidingö, Uppland, Sweden
prob. 1947
Russia
1948, 1949 Posthumously nominated.[c][470]
Ewing Cockrell 28 May 1874
Warrensburg, Missouri, United States
21 January 1962
Washington, D.C., United States
1948, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 [471]
Edgard Milhaud 14 April 1873
Nîmes, Gard, France
4 September 1964
Barcelona, Spain
1948, 1949, 1957 [472]
Otto Lehmann-Russbüldt 1 January 1873
Berlin, Germany
7 October 1964
Berlin, Germany
1948, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959 [473]
Harry Truman 8 May 1884
Lamar, Missouri, United States
26 December 1972
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
1948, 1950, 1953, 1966 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953)[474]
1949
René Cassin 5 October 1887
Bayonne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France
20 February 1976
Paris, France
1949, 1950, 1968 Awarded the 1968 Nobel Peace Prize.[475][476]
Raphael Armattoe 12 August 1913
Keta, Ghana
22 December 1953
Hamburg, West Germany
1949 [477]
Frank Ross McCoy 29 October 1874
Lewiston, Pennsylvania, United States
4 June 1954
Washington, D.C., United States
1949 Nominated by Charles Cheney Hyde (1873–1952) the only time.[478]
Andrew Russell Pearson 31 December 1897
Evanston, Illinois, United States
1 September 1969
Washington, D.C., United States
1949 [479]
María Eva Duarte Perón 7 May 1919
Los Toldos, Argentina
26 July 1952
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1949 Nominated with husband Juan Perón (1895–1974) by Virgilio Filippo (1896–1969).[480]
Miguel Cruchaga Tocornal 4 May 1869
Santiago, Chile
3 May 1949
Santiago, Chile
1949 Nominated by Carlos Saavedra Lamas (1878–1959) the only time but died before the only chance to be rewarded.[481]
Marcus [Mordechai Aryeh] Wald 1 June 1901
Cluj-Napoca, Romania
12 March 1957
Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
1949 Nominated by Douglas Laing Smit (1885–1961) the only time.[482]
Maria Tecla Montessori 31 August 1870
Chiaravalle, Ancona, Italy
6 May 1952
Noordwijk, South Holland, Netherlands
1949, 1950, 1951 [483]
Juan Domingo Perón 8 October 1895
Lobos, Buenos Aires, Argentina
1 July 1974
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1949, 1974 President of Argentina (1946–1955; 1973–1974).[484]

1950–1959

[edit]
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1950
Ralph Bunche 7 August 1904
Detroit, Michigan, United States
9 December 1971
New York City, United States
1950 Nominated by Finn Moe (1902–1971) the only time.

Awarded the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize.[485]
George Marshall 31 December 1880
Uniontown, Pennsylvania, United States
16 October 1959
Washington, D.C., United States
1950, 1953 Awarded the 1953 Nobel Peace Prize.[486]
Sri Aurobindo 15 August 1872
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
5 December 1950
Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, India
1950 Nominated by Saileswar Sen (?) the only time and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[487]
Francis P. Carlisle 1950 Nominated by Edgar Neale (1889–1960) the only time.[488]
Louis Häfliger 30 January 1904
Zürich, Switzerland
15 February 1993
Podbrezová, Brezno, Slovakia
1950 Nominated by Otto Tschadek (1904–1969) the only time.[489]
Paul of Greece 14 December 1901
Acharnes, Greece
6 March 1964
Athens, Greece
1950 King of Greece (1947–1964)[490]
Emery Reves 16 February 1904
Bačko Gradište, Bečej, Serbia
4 October 1981
Montreux, Vaud, Switzerland
1950 [491]
Herbert Vere Evatt April 30, 1894
Maitland, New South Wales, Australia
November 2, 1965
Canberra, Australia
1950, 1953 [492]
André Trocmé 7 April 1901
Saint-Quentin, Somme, France
5 June 1971
Geneva, Switzerland
1950, 1955 Nominated with Wilhelm Mensching (1887–1964) by Lewis Maloney Hoskins (1916–2011) each time.[493][494]
Wilhelm Mensching 5 October 1887
Lauenhagen, German Empire
25 August 1964
Stadthagen, Lower Saxony, Germany
1950, 1955, 1960 [495][494]
Raphael Lemkin 24 June 1900
Chernoochene, Kardzhali, Bulgaria
28 August 1959
New York City, United States
1950, 1951, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959 [496]
Jawaharlal Nehru 14 November 1889
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India
27 May 1964
New Delhi, India
1950, 1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1960, 1961 1st Prime Minister of India (1950–1964)[497]
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 5 September 1888
Thiruttani, Tamil Nadu, India
17 April 1975
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
1950, 1953, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1966 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.

2nd President of India (1962–1967)[498]
Sanjib Kumar Chaudhuri 5 September 1902
India
1950, 1951, 1955, 1959, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[499]
Walter Robert Corti 11 September 1910
Zürich, Switzerland
12 January 1990
Winterthur, Zürich, Switzerland
1950, 1951, 1952, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1967 [500]
Robert Maynard Hutchins 17 January 1899
Brooklyn, New York, United States
17 May 1977
Santa Barbara, California, United States
1950, 1951, 1967 [501][502]
Clarence Streit 21 January 1896
California, Missouri, United States
6 July 1986
Washington, D.C., United States
1950, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1957, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975 [503]
1951
Mikhâ'îl Allawerdi 1904
Syria
1984
Syria
1951 Nominated by Gewargis Shalhoub (1909–1965) the only time.[504]
Lucien Coquet 1873
France
November 1952
Pontoise, Val-d'Oise, France
1951 Nominated by Jacques Bardoux (1874–1959) the only time.[505]
Allen Dobson February 18, 1889
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
April 14, 1969
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
1951 Nominated by Estes Kefauver (1903–1963) the only time.[506]
Herman C. Honegger 1940
Switzerland
9 July 1974
Switzerland
1951 [507]
Charles Cheney Hyde 22 May 1873
Chicago, Illinois, United States
13 February 1952
New York City, United States
1951 Nominated by Arthur Kuhn (1876–1954) the only time.[508]
Robert Jackson 13 February 1892
Spring Creek, Pennsylvania, United States
9 October 1954
Washington, D.C., United States
1951 [509]
Emile Paulet 11 January 1914
Nieuil, Charente, France
17 June 2007
Saint-Junien, Haute-Vienne, France
1951 Nominated by Marcel Plaisant (1887–1958) the only time.[510]
Hartley Shawcross 4 February 1902
Giessen, Hesse, Germany
10 July 2003
Cowbeech, East Sussex, England
1951 Nominated by Sheldon Glueck (1896–1980) the only time.[511]
Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands 31 August 1880
The Hague, Netherlands
28 November 1962
Apeldoorn, Gelderland, Netherlands
1951 Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)[512]
Louis Vauthier 10 July 1887
Le Pâquier, Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
18 March 1963
Beauchamp, Val-d'Oise, France
1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955 Another nominee (nominated in 1901) with the same surname have been merged with him at the nomination archive.[28]
Frank Buchman 4 June 1878
Pennsburg, Pennsylvania, United States
7 August 1961
Freudenstadt, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany
1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961 [513]
Emile Dreyfus 26 January 1881
Basel, Switzerland
28 April 1965
Basel, Switzerland
1951, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963 [514]
Trygve Lie 16 July 1896
Oslo, Norway
30 December 1968
Geilo, Hol, Norway
1951, 1955, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1968 1st Secretary-General of the United Nations (1946–1952)[515][516]
1952[a]
Philip Noel-Baker 1 November 1889
London, England
8 October 1982
London, England
1952, 1953, 1954, 1959 Awarded the 1959 Nobel Peace Prize.[517]
Lester Bowles Pearson 23 April 1897
Newtonbrook, Toronto, Canada
27 December 1972
Ottawa, Canada
1952, 1957 Awarded the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize.

14th Prime Minister of Canada (1963–1968)[518][519]

Nominated jointly by Norman MacKenzie (1894–1986) the only time.

12th Prime Minister of Canada (1948–1957)[520]
Louis St. Laurent 1 February 1882
Compton, Quebec, Canada
25 July 1973
Quebec City, Canada
1952
Giuseppe Antonio Borgese 24 November 1882
Polizzi Generosa, Palermo, Italy
4 December 1952
Florence, Italy
1952 Nominated by Max Rheinstein (1899–1977) the only time.[521]
Benegal Narsing Rau 26 February 1887
Mangalore, Karnataka, India
30 November 1953
Zürich, Switzerland
1952 [522]
Carlos Romulo 15 January 1899
Camiling, Tarlac, Philippines
15 December 1985
Manila, Philippines
1952 Nominated by Jose Maria Hernandez (1904–1982) the only time.[523]
Henrique Pinheiro de Vasconcellos 11 May 1892
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
14 October 1952
Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
1952 Nominated by Paulo Martins de Sousa Ramos (1896–1969) the only time.[524]
Barbara Waylen 1906
England
1980
England
1952 Nominated by Norman Bentwich (1883–1971) the only time.[525]
Miguel Alemán Valdés 29 September 1900
Sayula de Alemán, Veracruz, Mexico
14 May 1983
Mexico City, Mexico
1952, 1953 53rd President of Mexico (1946–1952)[526]
Paul Geheeb 10 October 1870
Geisa, Thuringia, Germany
1 May 1961
Hasliberg, Bern, Switzerland
1952, 1953, 1960 Nominated by Raymond Klibansky (1905–2005) each time.[527]
Felix Kersten 30 September 1898
Tartu, Estonia
16 April 1960
Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany
1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960 [528][529]
Elisabeth Friederike Rotten 15 February 1882
Berlin, Germany
2 May 1964
London, England
1952, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961 [530]
Lorenzo Fernández Rodríguez 1887
Chile
1953 (?)
Chile
1952, 1954, 1958, 1974 [531]
1953
Eduardo Anze Matienzo 14 October 1902
Cochabamba, Bolivia
1979
Bolivia
1953 Nominated by Ali Radai (1913–1974) the only time.[532]
Léopold Boissier 16 July 1893
Geneva, Switzerland
22 October 1968
Geneva, Switzerland
1953 [533]
William Orville Douglas 16 October 1898
Maine Township, Minnesota, United States
19 January 1980
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
1953 Nominated by Lewis Maloney Hoskins (1916–2011) the only time.[534]
James Warburg 18 August 1896
Hamburg, Germany
3 June 1969
Washington, D.C., United States
1953 Nominated by Ernest Minor Patterson (1879–1969) the only time.[535]
Raul Fernandes 24 October 1877
Valença, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
6 January 1968
Rio de Janeiro, United States
1953, 1954 [536]
Frank Porter Graham 14 October 1886
Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States
16 February 1972
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
1953, 1954 [537]
Jean-Louis Paul-Boncour 30 July 1898
Paris, France
2 January 1973
Paris, France
1953, 1954 [538]
Alberto Lleras Camargo 3 July 1906
Bogota, Colombia
4 January 1990
Bogota, Colombia
1953, 1954 20th President of Colombia (1958–1962)[539]
Cândido Rondon 5 May 1865
Santo Antônio do Leverger, Mato Grosso, Brazil
19 April 1958
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1953, 1957 [540]
Margaret Sanger 14 September 1879
Corning, New York, United States
6 September 1966
Tucson, Arizona, United States
1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1960, 1963 [541]
Brock Chisholm 18 May 1896
Oakville, Ontario, Canada
4 February 1971
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
1953, 1969, 1970, 1971 [542]
Josué de Castro 5 September 1908
Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
24 September 1973
Paris, France
1953, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1970, 1973 [543]
1954[a]
John Alexander Swettenham 1920
England
8 February 1980
Ottawa, Canada
1954 Nominated by Paul Grant Cornell (1918–1967) the only time.[544]
Helen Keller 27 June 1880
Tuscumbia, Alabama, United States
1 June 1968
Easton, Connecticut, United States
1954, 1958 [545]
Toyohiko Kagawa 10 July 1888
Kobe, Hyōgo, Japan
23 April 1960
Tokyo, Japan
1954, 1955, 1956, 1960 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[546]
Clement Attlee 3 January 1883
London, England
8 October 1967
London, England
1954, 1955, 1964 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1945–1951)[547][548]
1955[a]
Vincent Auriol 27 August 1884
Revel, Haute-Garonne, Haute-Garonne, France
1 January 1966
Paris, France
1955 16th President of France (1947–1954)[549]
Gordon Rufus Clapp 28 October 1905
Ellsworth, Wisconsin, United States
28 April 1963
New York City, United States
1955 Nominated by Peter H. Odegard (1901–1966) the only time.[550]
Clement Davies 19 February 1884
Llanfyllin, Powys, Wales
23 March 1962
London, England
1955 [551]
John Foster Dulles 25 February 1888
Washington, D.C., United States
24 May 1959
Washington, D.C., United States
1955 Nominated by Philip Marshall Brown (1875–1966) the only time.[552]
Hossein Kazemzadeh Iranshahr 10 January 1884
Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran
18 March 1962
Flawil, St. Gallen, Switzerland
1955 Nominated by Hassan Taqizadeh (1878–1970) the only time.[553]
David Lilienthal 8 July 1899
Morton, Illinois, United States
15 January 1981
New York City, United States
1955 Nominated by Peter H. Odegard (1901–1966) the only time.[554]
Pierre Mendès France 11 January 1907
Paris, France
18 October 1982
Paris, France
1955 Nominated by Mohammad Shafi Qureshi (1929–2016) the only time.

Prime Minister of France (1954–1955)[555]
Arthur Ernest Morgan 20 June 1878
Hamilton County, Ohio, United States
16 November 1975
Xenia, Ohio, United States
1955 Nominated by Peter H. Odegard (1901–1966) the only time.[556]
Konrad Adenauer 5 January 1876
Cologne, Germany
19 April 1967
Bad Honnef, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
1955, 1956 1st Chancellor of Germany (1949–1963)[557]
Gertrud Baer 25 November 1890
Halberstadt, German Empire
15 December 1981
Geneva, Switzerland
1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959 [558]
Dwight Eisenhower 14 October 1890
Denison, Texas, United States
28 March 1969
Washington, D.C., United States
1955, 1957, 1960, 1963 34th President of the United States (1953–1961)[559]
William Tubman 29 November 1895
Harper, Maryland, Liberia
July 23, 1971
London, England
1955, 1964 19th President of Liberia (1944–1971)[560]
1956[a]
Jules Rimet 14 October 1873
Theuley, Haute-Saône, France
16 October 1956
Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, France
1956 Nominated by Robert Buron (1910–1973) the only time.[561]
Juho Kusti Paasikivi 27 November 1870
Hollola, Finland
14 December 1956
Helsinki, Finland
1956 7th President of Finland (1946–1956)[562]
Earl Anglin James 23 April 1901
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
12 December 1977
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
1956 [563]
Howard G. Kurtz Jr. 14 October 1907
Ardmore, Pennsylvania, United States
22 May 1997
Washington, D.C., United States
1956 Nominated jointly with ICAO, IATA and IFALPA by Oliver J. Lissitzyn (1912–1994) the only time.[564]
Eugen Relgis 22 March 1895
Iași, Romania
24 May 1987
Montevideo, Uruguay
1956 [565]
Pablo Casals 29 December 1876
El Vendrell, Tarragona, Spain
22 October 1973
San Juan, Puerto Rico
1956, 1958, 1959 [566]
Martin Buber 8 February 1878
Vienna, Austria
13 June 1965
Jerusalem, Israel
1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1965 Nominated by Michael Landmann (1913–1984) the only time and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[567]
Frank Laubach 2 September 1884
Benton, Pennsylvania, United States
11 June 1970
Syracuse, New York, United States
1956, 1957, 1965, 1966, 1969 [568]
1957
Dominique Pire 10 February 1910
Dinant, Namur, Belgium
30 January 1969
Leuven, Belgium
1957, 1958 Awarded the 1958 Nobel Peace Prize.[569][570]
Dag Hammarskjöld 29 July 1905
Jönköping, Sweden
18 September 1961
Ndola, Zambia
1957, 1961 Awarded posthumously the 1961 Nobel Peace Prize.

2nd Secretary-General of the United Nations (1953–1961)[571]
Jan Antonín Baťa 7 March 1898
Uherské Hradiště, Czech Republic
23 August 1965
São Paulo, Brazil
1957 Nominated by Felix John Vondracek (1901–1984) the only time.[572]
Ole Fredrik Olden 10 June 1879
Stavanger, Norway
19 February 1963
Stavanger, Norway
1957 [573]
Alfred M. Parker 1957 Nominated by Setsuo Yamada (1898–1975) the only time.[574]
Charles-André Gibrin 28 April 1892
Mécrin, Meuse, France
13 May 1974
England
1957, 1958 Nominated by Jean Charlot (1901–1976) the only time.[575]
Boris Gourevitch 8 July 1889
Kyiv, Ukraine
4 April 1964
Manhattan, New York, United States
1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964 [576]
1958
Joseph Paul-Boncour 4 August 1873
Saint-Aignan, Loir-et-Cher, France
28 March 1972
Paris, France
1958 Nominated by Gaston Monnerville (1897–1991) the only time.

Prime Minister of France (1932–1933)[577]
Józef Retinger 17 April 1888
Kraków, Poland
12 June 1960
London, England
1958 Nominated by Finn Moe (1902–1971) the only time.[578]
Mehr Chand Davar 24 April 1913
Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan
9 November 1977
New Delhi, India
1958, 1970, 1974 [579][580]
Norman Cousins 24 June 1915
Union City, New Jersey, United States
30 November 1990
Los Angeles, California, United States
1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1972, 1975 [581]
1959
Gunnar Myrdal 6 December 1898
Skattungbyn, Orsa, Sweden
17 May 1987
Danderyd, Sweden
1959, 1970 Shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Friedrich Hayek.[582]
Olave St. Clair Baden-Powell 22 February 1889
Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England
25 June 1977
Bramley, Surrey, England
1959 [583]
Robert Debré 7 December 1882
Sedan, Ardennes, France
29 April 1978
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France
1959 Nominated by José Álvarez Amézquita (1911–1985) the only time and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.[584]
Konstantinos Diamantopoulos 1888
Greece
1959, 1960 Nominated by Dimitrios Gontikas (1888–1967) each time.[585][586]
Norman Bentwich 28 February 1883
Hampstead, England
8 April 1971
London, England
1959, 1961 Nominated by Raphael Powell (?) the each time.[587]
Louis Sohn 1 March 1914
Lviv, Ukraine
7 June 2006
Falls Church, Virginia, United States
1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1966 [588]
Grenville Clark 5 November 1882
New York City, United States
13 January 1967
Dublin, New Hampshire, United States
1959, 1961, 1964, 1966, 1967 [589][590]
Andrew Cordier 1 March 1901
Canton, Ohio, United States
11 July 1975
Manhasset, New York, United States
1959, 1973, 1974 [591][592]
Werenfried van Straaten 17 January 1913
Mijdrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
13 January 2003
Bad Soden, Hesse, Germany
1959, 1975 [593]

1960–1969

[edit]
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1960[a]
Beniamino Bufano 15 October 1890
San Fele, Potenza, Italy
18 August 1970
San Francisco, California, United States
1960 Nominated by Åke Sandler (1913–2008) the only time.[594]
William John Henry Boetcker 29 December 1873
Hamburg, German Empire
29 December 1962
Erie, Pennsylvania, United States
1960 Nominated by Carl Joachim Hambro (1885–1964) the only time.[595]
Oskar Helmer 16 November 1887
Gattendorf, Bavaria, Germany
13 February 1963
Vienna, Austria
1960 [596]
Nobusuke Kishi 13 November 1896
Tabuse, Yamaguchi, Japan
7 August 1987
Tokyo, Japan
1960 Nominated by Spessard Holland (1892–1971) the only time.

Prime Minister of Japan (1957–1960)[597]
Howard Rusk 9 April 1901
Brookfield, Missouri, United States
4 November 1989
Manhattan, New York, United States
1960 Nominated by Hubert Humphrey (1911–1978) the only time.[598]
Bichare Tabbah 26 September 1891
Beirut, Lebanon
30 December 1970
Beirut, Lebanon
1960 Nominated by Albert Chavanne (?) the only time.[599]
Félix Kir 22 January 1876
Alise-Sainte-Reine, Côte-d'Or, France
26 April 1968
Dijon, Côte-d'Or, France
1960, 1961 Nominated by Charles Dutheil (1897–1970) the only time.[600]
Arnold Zweig 10 November 1887
Głogów, Poland
26 November 1968
Berlin, Germany
1960, 1961 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[601]
Basil O'Connor 8 January 1892
Taunton, Massachusetts, United States
9 March 1972
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
1960, 1961, 1962, 1963 [602]
Eugene R. Black Sr. May 1, 1898
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
February 20, 1992
Oakwood, Oklahoma, United States
1960, 1963 [603]
Charles Braibant 31 March 1889
Villemomble, Paris, France
23 April 1976
Paris, France
1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967 [604]
Hermann Gmeiner 23 June 1919
Alberschwende, Vorarlberg, Austria
26 April 1986
Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria
1960, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968 [605]
Frederick Pierre Burdick 7 March 1889
Juniata Township, Michigan, United States
3 March 1971
Washington, D.C., United States
1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969 [606]
Raoul Follereau 17 August 1903
Nevers, Nièvre, France
6 December 1977
Paris, France
1960, 1963, 1969, 1970, 1974 [607]
Cyrus Eaton 27 December 1883
Pugwash, Nova Scotia, Canada
9 May 1979
Northfield, Ohio, United States
1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1974 [608][609]
Umberto Campagnolo March 25, 1904
Este, Padua, Italy
September 25, 1976
Este, Padua, Italy
1960, 1961, 1973, 1974 [610]
1961
Albert Lutuli 30 November 1897
Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
21 July 1967
KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
1961 Awarded the 1960 Nobel Peace Prize in 1961.[611]
Linus Pauling 28 February 1901
Portland, Oregon, United States
19 August 1994
Big Sur, California, United States
1961, 1962, 1963 Awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.[d]

Nominated for Nobel Prize in physiology or Medicine too.[612]
Arnaldo Fortini 13 December 1889
Assisi, Perugia, Italy
15 May 1970
Assisi, Perugia, Italy
1961 Nominated by Giuseppe Ermini (1900–1981) the only time.[613]
José María González García 18 April 1880
Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
13 April 1966
Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
1961 Nominated by Luis Sela Sampil (1899–1990) the only time.[614]
Marie-Elisabeth Lüders 25 June 1878
Berlin, Germany
23 March 1966
Berlin, Germany
1961 Nominated by Erich Mende (1916–1998) the only time.[615]
Henri Rolin 3 May 1891
Ghent, Belgium
20 April 1973
Paris, France
1961 [616]
Angelo Jaquinto 1961 Nominated with twin brother Salvatore Jaquinto (?) by Maurizio Valenzi (1909–2009) the only time.[617]
Salvatore Jaquinto 1961, 1962 [618]
Gertrud Kurz-Hohl 15 March 1890
Lutzenberg, Appenzell, Switzerland
26 June 1972
Lutzenberg, Appenzell, Switzerland
1961, 1962 [619]
Giulia Scappino Murena 1902
Ferrara, Italy
1982
Bologna, Italy
1961, 1962 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[620]
Lotta Hitschmanova 28 November 1909
Prague, Czech Republic
1 August 1990
Ottawa, Canada
1961, 1962 Nominated by Arthur M. Smith (?) each time.[621]
Carl Lutz 30 March 1895
Walzenhausen, Appenzell, Switzerland
12 February 1975
Bern, Switzerland
1961, 1962, 1963 [622]
Luigi Spinelli 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964 [623]
Fenner Brockway 1 November 1888
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
28 April 1988
Watford, Hertfordshire, England
1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1969 [624]
Vinoba Bhave 11 September 1895
Pen, Maharashtra, India
15 Novemberr 1982
Wardha, Maharashtra, India
1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971 [625]
Charles Henry Alexandrowicz 13 October 1902
Lviv, Ukraine
26 September 1975
Vienna, Austria
1961, 1962, 1964, 1972 [626]
Danilo Dolci 28 June 1924
Sežana, Slovenia
30 December 1997
Trappeto, Palermo, Italy
1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1972 [627][628]
Jules Moch 15 March 1893
Paris, France
31 July 1985
Cabris, Alpes-Maritimes, France
1961, 1973, 1975 [629]
1962
Maude Miner Hadden 29 June 1880
ppLeyden, Massachusetts]], United States
14 April 1967
Palm Beach, Florida, United States
1962 Nominated by Åke Sandler (1913–2008) the only time.[630]
John Fitzgerald Kennedy 29 May 1917
Brookline, Massachusetts, United States
22 November 1963
Dallas, Texas, United States
1962 Nominated by Carl Joachim Hambro (1885–1964) the only time.

35th President of the United States (1961–1963)[631]
Rajah Bhushanam Manikam 1897
Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, Indi
1969
India
1962 [632][633]
Charles Richet 11 December 1882
Paris, France
17 July 1966
Paris, France
1962 Nominated by Marius Durbet (1904–1975) the only time.[634]
Eli Stanley Jones 3 January 1884
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
25 January 1973
Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
1962, 1963 [635]
Fritz von Unruh 10 May 1885
Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
28 November 1970
Diez, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
1962, 1963, 1966, 1968 [636][637]
James William Fulbright 9 April 1906
Sumner, Missouri, United States
9 February 1995
Washington, D.C., United States
1962, 1967, 1972 [638]
Urho Kekkonen 3 September 1900
Pielavesi, Finland
31 August 1986
Helsinki, Finland
1962, 1975 8th President of Finland (1956–1982)[639]
1963
Bertrand Russell 18 May 1872
Trellech, Monmouthshire, Wales
2 February 1970
Penrhyndeudraeth, Gwynedd, Wales
1963, 1967 Awarded the 1950 Nobel Prize in Literature.[640]
Domenico Antonio Cardone 21 January 1894
Palmi, Reggio Calabria, Italy
18 September 1986
Palmi, Reggio Calabria, Italy
1963 [641]
Catherine Devilliers 1894
France
1972
France
1963 [642]
Heinrich Grüber 24 June 1891
Stolberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
29 November 1975
Berlin, Germany
1963 Nominated by L. C. Green (?) the only time.[643]
Stella Monk 1963 Nominated by Mohamed Sahr Mustapha (?) the only time.[644]
Fook-Wo Poon 1963 Nominated by Lin Chung Dah (?) the only time.[645]
Daisetsu Teitaro Suzuki 18 October 1870
Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
12 July 1966
Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan
1963 Nominated by Hideo Kishimoti (1903–1964) the only time.[646]
Stephen Galatti 6 August 1888
Monmouth Beach, New Jersey, United States
13 July 1964
Rhinebeck, New York, United States
1963, 1964 [647]
Adolfo López Mateos 26 May 1909
Ciudad López Mateos, Mexico
22 September 1969
Mexico City, Mexico
1963, 1964 55th President of Mexico (1958–1964)[648]
Gordon Gilkey 10 March 1912
Linn County, Oregon, United States
28 October 2000
Portland, Oregon, United States
1963, 1964 Nominated by Clarence William Hovland (1901–1966) the only time.[649]
Paul Gray Hoffman 26 April 1891
Western Springs, Illinois, United States
8 October 1974
New York City, United States
1963, 1966, 1970 [650][651]
Josip Broz Tito 7 May 1892
Kumrovec, Krapina-Zagorje, Croatia
4 May 1980
Ljubljana, Slovenia
1963, 1973 President of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1953–1980)[652]
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 12 January 1918
Rajim, Chhattisgarh, India
5 February 2008
Vlodrop, Limburg, Netherlands
1963, 1964, 1975 [653]
1964
Martin Luther King Jr. 15 January 1929
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
4 April 1968
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
1964 Awarded the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize.[654]
Jess Gorkin 23 October 1913
Rochester, New York, United States
19 February 1985
Longboat Key, Florida, United States
1964 Nominated by Stuart Symington (1901–1988) the only time.[655]
Josef Hromádka 8 June 1889
Hodslavice, Nový Jičín, Czech Republic
26 December 1969
Prague, Czech Republic
1964 [656]
Lyndon Baines Johnson 27 August 1908
Stonewall, Texas, United States
22 January 1973
Stonewall, Texas, United States
1964 Nominated by Frank E. Vandiver (1925–2005) the only time.

36th President of the United States (1963–1969)[657]
Woodland Kahler 6 February 1895
Dallas, Texas, United States
31 July 1981
Bangor, Maine, United States
1964 Nominated by Mateu Molleví Ribera (1917–2009) the only time.[658]
Joseph Needham 9 December 1900
London, England
24 March 1995
Cambridge, England
1964 Nominated by Lynn Townsend White Jr. (1907–1987) and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too.[659]
Paul-Henri Spaak 25 January 1899
Schaerbeek, Belgium
31 July 1972
Braine-l'Alleud, Walloon Brabant, Belgium
1964 Nominated by Maurice Leroy (1909–1990) the only time.[660]
Norman Thomas 20 November 1884
Marion, Ohio, United States
19 December 1968
Cold Spring Harbor, New York, United States
1964 [661]
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 26 October 1919
Tehran, Iran
27 July 1980
Cairo, Egypt
1964, 1967 Last King of Iran (1941–1979)[662]
Guido Guida 11 September 1897
Trapani, Italy
19 February 1969
Rome, Italy
1964, 1965, 1966, 1968 [663]
Abraham Vereide 7 October 1886
Gloppen, Norway
16 May 1969
Silver Spring, Maryland, United States
1964, 1965, 1966, 1968 Nominated by Frank Carlson (1893–1987) each time.[664]
Marc Joux 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 Nominated by Auguste Billiemaz (1903–1983) each time.[665]
Hans Thirring 23 March 1888
Vienna, Austria
22 March 1976
Vienna, Austria
1964, 1965, 1975 [666]
1965
David Dove Carver August 1903
England
May 1974
St Pancras, London, England
1965 Nominated by Maurice Cranston (1920–1993) the only time.[667]
Arne Geijer 7 May 1910
Söderala, Söderhamn, Sweden
27 January 1979
Stockholm, Sweden
1965 Nominated by Stanley Knowles (1908–1997) the only time.[668]
Mohammad Hejazi 14 April 1900
Tehran, Iran
30 January 1974
Tehran, Iran
1965 Nominated by Abbas Aram (1906–1985) the only time.[669]
Galo Plaza 17 February 1906
New York City, United States
28 January 1987
Quito, Ecuador
1965 Nominated by Ralph Bunche (1904–1971) the only time.

29th President of Ecuador (1948–1952)[670]
Adlai Stevenson II 5 February 1900
Los Angeles, California, United States
14 July 1965
London, England
1965 Nominated by Vance Hartke (1919–2003) the only time but died before the only chance to be rewarded.[671]
Shigeru Yoshida 22 September 1878
Surugadai, Tokyo, Japan
20 October 1967
Oiso, Kanagawa, Japan
1965, 1966, 1967 Prime Minister of Japan (1948–1954)[672]
U Thant 22 January 1909
Pantanaw, Maubin, Myanmar
25 December 1974
New York City, United States
1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1972 3rd Secretary-General of the United Nations (1962–1971)[673][674]
Pope Paul VI 26 September 1897
Concesio, Brescia, Italy
6 August 1978
Castel Gandolfo, Rome, Italy
1965, 1967, 1972 262nd Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (1963–1978)[675]
1966[a]
Hideki Yukawa 23 January 1907
Tokyo, Japan
8 September 1981
Kyoto, Japan
1966 Awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Physics.[676]
Jan Tinbergen 12 April 1903
The Hague, Netherlands
9 June 1994
The Hague, Netherlands
1966, 1968 Shared the 1969 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Ragnar Frisch.[677]
Joseph Leo Cardijn 13 November 1882
Schaerbeek, Belgium
24 July 1967
Leuven, Belgium
1966 [678]
Martin Niemöller 14 January 1892
Lippstadt, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
6 March 1984
Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany
1966 Nominated by Christel Rüppel (?) the only time.[679]
Léopold Sédar Senghor 9 October 1906
Joal-Fadiouth, M'Bour, Senegal
20 December 2001
Verson, Calvados, France
1966 1st President of Senegal (1960–1980) and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too..[680]
Adam Rapacki 24 December 1909
Lviv, Ukraine
10 October 1970
Warsaw, Poland
1966, 1968 [681]
Joaquín Sanz Gadea 30 June 1930
Teruel, Spain
25 May 2019
Madrid, Spain
1966, 1968, 1969 [682]
Sri Kathiresu Ramachandra 1895
Colombo, Sri Lanka
1976
Colombo, Sri Lanka
1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971 [683][684]
Habib Bourguiba 3 August 1903
Monastir, Tunisia
6 April 2000
Monastir, Tunisia
1966, 1975 1st President of Tunisia (1957–1987)[685]
1967[a]
Harry Elias Edmonds 1883
United States
6 July 1979
Clifton Springs, New York, United States
1967 Nominated by Oliver Kitson, 4th Baron Airedale (1915–1996) the only time.[686]
Wayne Morse 20 October 1900
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
22 July 1974
Portland, Oregon, United States
1967 Nominated jointly with Ernest Gruening (1887–1974) the only time.[687]
Kurt Hahn 5 June 1886
Berlin, Germany
14 December 1974
Salem, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany
1967 [688]
Thích Nhất Hạnh 11 October 1926
Huế, Thuận Hóa, Vietnam
22 January 2022
Huế, Thuận Hóa, Vietnam
1967 [689][690]
William Ernest Hocking 10 August 1873
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
12 June 1966
Madison, New Hampshire, United States
1967 Nominated posthumously by Bob Wilson (1916–1999) the only time.[691]
İsmet İnönü 24 September 1884
İzmir, Türkiye
25 December 1973
Ankara, Türkiye
1967 2nd President of Türkiye (1938–1950)[692]
Danny Kaye 18 January 1911
Brooklyn, New York, United States
3 March 1987
Los Angeles, California, United States
1967 Nominated by John H. Lavely (?) the only time.[693]
Das Moni Roy 12 February 1895
Memari, West Bengal, India
1967 Nominated by Subimal Kunnar Mukherjee (?) the only time.[694]
Sargent Shriver 9 November 1915
Westminster, Maryland, United States
18 January 2011
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
1967 Nominated by Richard Ottinger (born 1929) the only time.[695]
Isidor Feinstein Stone 24 December 1907
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
18 June 1989
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
1967 Nominated by 'Linus Pauling (1901–1994) the only time and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[696]
Geoffrey Leonard Cheshire 7 September 1917
Chester, Cheshire, England
31 July 1992
Cavendish, Suffolk, England
1967 Nominated jointly with wife Sue Ryder Cheshire (1924–2000) by Bob Cotton (1915–2006) the only time.[697]
David Abner Morse 31 May 1907
New York City, United States
1 December 1990
New York City, United States
1967 Nominated by Léopold Sédar Senghor (1906–2001) the only time.[698]
Binay Ranjan Sen 1 January 1898
Dibrugarh, Assam, India
12 June 1993
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
1967, 1968 [699][700]
Sue Ryder Cheshire 3 July 1924
Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
2 November 2000
Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England
1967, 1968 [701][702]
William P. Holman 21 September 1914
Salem, Oregon, United States
22 May 2003
Claremont, California, United States
1967, 1968 Nominated by Odin Langen (1913–1976) each time.[703][704]
Abbé Pierre Grouès 5 August 1912
Lyon, Rhône, France
22 January 2007
Paris, France
1967, 1970 [705]
Quincy Wright 28 December 1890
Medford, Massachusetts, United States
17 October 1970
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
1967, 1970 [706]
Charles Rhyne 23 June 1912
Charlotteville, New York, United States
27 July 2003
McLean, Virginia, United States
1967, 1972 [707]
Ernest Gruening 6 February 1887
New York City, United States
26 June 1974
Washington, D.C., United States
1967, 1974 [708]
1968
Norman Borlaug 25 March 1914
Cresco, Iowa, United States
12 September 2009
Dallas, Texas, United States
1968, 1969, 1970 Awarded the 1970 Nobel Peace Prize[709]
Alfonso García Robles 20 March 1911
Zamora, Michoacán, Mexico
2 September 1991
Mexico City, Mexico
1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 Shared the 1982 Nobel Peace Prize with Alva Myrdal.[710][711]
Yoshio Koya 1890
Japan
1974
Japan
1968 Nominated by Martin Allwood (1916–1999) the only time.[712]
Eric Wyndham White 26 January 1913
London, England
27 January 1980
Ferney-Voltaire, Ain, France
1968 Nominated by Kiichi Miyazawa (1919–2007) the only time.[713]
Y. C. James Yen 26 October 1893
Bazhong, Sichuan, China
17 January 1990
New York City, United States
1968 Nominated by Adolfo Molina Orantes (1915–1980) the only time.[714]
Halvard Lange 16 September 1902
Oslo, Norway
19 May 1970
Oslo, Norway
1968 [715]
Ralph K. White 9 December 1907
Detroit, Michigan, United States
25 December 1993
Cockeysville, Maryland, United States
1968 Nominated by Richard A. Falk (born 1930) the only time.[716]
John S. Knight 26 October 1894
Bluefield, West Virginia, United States
16 June 1981
Akron, Ohio, United States
1968 Nominated by Frederick D. Lewis (?) the only time.[717]
Frans Hemerijckx 18 August 1902
Ninove, Belgium
14 October 1969
Leuven, Belgium
1968 [718]
Vicenç Ferrer Moncho 9 April 1920
Barcelona, Spain
19 June 2009
Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India
1968 Nominated by Francis X. Murphy (1914–2002) the only time.[719]
Ernst Bloch 8 July 1885
Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
4 August 1977
Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
1968, 1969 Nominated by Michael Landmann (1913–1984) each time.[720]
René Maheu 28 March 1905
Saint-Gaudens, Haute-Garonne, France
19 December 1975
Paris, France
1968, 1969, 1974 [721]
John Collins 23 March 1905
Cambridge, England
31 December 1982
London, England
1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975 [722]
1969
Giorgio La Pira 9 January 1904
Pozzallo, Ragusa, Italy
5 November 1977
Florence, Italy
1969 Nominated by Giacomo Devoto (1897–1974) the only time.[723]
André Beauguitte 6 July 1901
Paris, France
20 June 1986
Paris, France
1969 [724]
Alexander Dubček 27 November 1921
Uhrovec, Bánovce nad Bebravou, Slovakia
7 November 1992
Prague, Czech Republic
1969 Nominated by Dominique Pire (1910–1969) the only time.[725]
William Chapman Foster 27 April 1897
Westfield, New Jersey, United States
15 October 1984
Washington, D.C., United States
1969 [726]
John D. Rockefeller III 21 March 1906
New York City, United States
10 July 1978
Mount Pleasant, New York, United States
1969 Nominated by Dean Rusk (1909–1994) the only time.[727]
Noam Chomsky 7 December 1928
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
(aged 96) 1969 Nominated by Harry McFarland Bracken (1926–2011) the only time.[728]
Harry Willis Miller 1 July 1879
Ludlow Falls, Ohio, United States
1 January 1977
Riverside, California, United States
1969 Nominated by Huston Smith (1919–2016) the only time.[729]
Kaoru Hatoyama 21 November 1888
Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
15 August 1982
Tokyo, Japan
1969 [730]
William Bertalan Walsh 26 April 1920
Brooklyn, New York, United States
27 December 1996
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
1969 Nominated by Robert P. Griffin (1923–2015) the only time.[731]
Jogesh Chandra Bhattacharya c. 1895
India
2 April 1960
India
1969 Nominated posthumously by Jugal Kishore Mundal (?) the only time.[732]
Herman B. Wells 1 June 1902
Jamestown, Indiana, United States
18 March 2000
Bloomington, Indiana, United States
1969 [733]
Jayaprakash Narayan 11 October 1902
Ballia, Uttar Pradesh, India
8 October 1979
Patna, Bihar, India
1969 Nominated with Vinoba Bhave (1895–1982) by Rizak Ram Dahiya (1912–1998) the only time.[734]
Athenagoras I of Constantinople 25 March 1886
Vasiliko, Ioannina, Greece
7 July 1972
Istanbul, Türkiye
1969 268th Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1948–1972)[735]
Paul Dudley White 6 June 1886
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
31 October 1973
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
1969, 1970 [736]
Alfred Verdroß-Droßberg 2 February 1890
Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria
27 April 1980
Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria
1969, 1970 [737][738]
George Radwanski 28 February 1947
Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
18 September 2014
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
1969, 1972 [739]
Charles Kaisel Bliss 5 September 1897
Chernivtsi, Ukraine
13 July 1985
Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 [740]
Spurgeon Milton Keeny 16 July 1893
Shrewsbury, Pennsylvania, United States
20 October 1988
Washington, D.C., United States
1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 [741]

1970–1979

[edit]

Nominees are published 50 years later so 1976 nominees should be published at the beginning of 2027.

Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1970
Alva Reimer-Myrdal 31 January 1902
Uppsala, Sweden
1 February 1986
Stockholm, Sweden
1970, 1975 Shared the 1982 Nobel Peace Prize with Alfonso García Robles.[742]
Elie Wiesel 30 September 1928
Sighet, Maramureș, Romania
2 July 2016
Manhattan, New York, United States
1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 Awarded the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize and nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[743]
François Duvalier 14 April 1907
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
21 April 1971
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
1970 Nominated by Clovis C. Kernisan (?) the only time.

34th President of Haiti (1957–1971)[744]
Britta Holmström 8 April 1911
Linköping, Sweden
4 October 1992
Lund, Sweden
1970 [745]
Eugene Carson Blake 7 November 1906
St. Louis, Missouri, United States
31 July 1985
Stamford, Connecticut, United States
1970, 1971, 1972 [746]
Isaac Lewin 14 January 1906
Wieliczka, Poland
25 August 1995
New York City, United States
1970, 1973, 1974, 1975 [747]
Hélder Câmara 7 February 1909
Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
27 August 1999
Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 [748]
1971
Willy Brandt 18 December 1913
Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
8 October 1992
Unkel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
1971 Awarded the 1971 Nobel Peace Prize

4th Chancellor of West Germany (1969–1974)[749]
Buckminster Fuller 12 July 1895
Milton, Massachusetts, United States
1 July 1983
Los Angeles, California, United States
1971 [750]
Herbert York 24 November 1921
Rochester, New York, United States
19 May 2009
San Diego, California, United States
1971 Nominated by Michael E. Parrish (?) the only time.[751]
Louise Weiss 25 January 1893
Arras, Pas-de-Calais, France
26 May 1983
Paris, France
1971 Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too.[752]
Tage Erlander 13 June 1901
Munkfors, Värmland, Sweden
21 June 1985
Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
1971 Prime Minister of Sweden (1946–1969)[753]


Jointly nominated the only time.


22nd Prime Minister of Norway (1945–1951, 1955–1965)[754]
Einar Gerhardsen 10 May 1897
Asker, Norway
19 September 1987
Oslo, Norway
Lyudmil Stoyanov 6 February 1886
Garcem, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
11 April 1973
Sofia, Bulgaria
1971 Nominated by Sava Ganovski (1897–1993) the only time.[755]
Randolph Parker Compton 18 March 1892
Macon, Missouri, United States
15 September 1987
White Plains, New York, United States
1971 Nominated by Cyril Edwin Black (1915–1989) the only time.[756]
Carl Bonnevie 28 April 1881
Trondheim, Norway
26 September 1972
Oslo, Norway
1971 Nominated by Gunnar Skaug (1940–2006) the only time.[757]
Stefan Wyszyński 3 August 1901
Zuzela, Ostrów, Poland
28 May 1981
Warsaw, Poland
1971, 1972 Nominated by Stanley Haidasz (1923–2009) each time.[758]
Francisco Arasa Bernaus 1916
Spain
6 November 1997
Spain
1971, 1972 [759]
Michail Stasinopoulos 27 July 1903
Kalamata, Greece
31 October 2002
Athens, Greece
1971, 1972 Nominated by René Cassin (1887–1976) each time.

1st President of Greece (1974–1975)[760]
Jean Chazal de Mauriac 4 June 1907
Le Puy-en-Velay, Haute-Loire, France
2 April 1991
Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France
1971, 1973 [761]
Jean Monnet 9 November 1888
Cognac, Charente, France
16 March 1979
Bazoches-sur-Guyonne, Yvelines, France
1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 [762]
Cláudio Villas-Bôas 8 December 1916
Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
1 March 1998
São Paulo, Brazil
1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 [763]


Nominated jointly each time.


[764]
Orlando Villas-Bôas 12 January 1914
Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, Brazil
12 December 2002
São Paulo, Brazil
Arvid Pardo 12 February 1914
Rome, Italy
19 June 1999
Seattle, Washington, United States
1971, 1975 [765]
Cesar Chavez March 31, 1927
Yuma, Arizona, United States
April 23, 1993
San Luis, Arizona, United States
1971, 1974, 1975 [766]
1972[a][767]
Seán MacBride 26 January 1904
Paris, France
15 January 1988
Dublin, Ireland
1972, 1973, 1974 Shared the 1974 Nobel Peace Prize with Eisaku Satō.
Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu 26 August 1910
Skopje, North Macedonia
5 September 1997
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
1972, 1974, 1975 Awarded the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize.
Daniel Berrigan 9 May 1921
Virginia, Minnesota, United States
30 April 2016
New York City, United States
1972 Nominated jointly the only time.
Philip Berrigan 5 October 1923
Two Harbors, Minnesota, United States
6 December 2002
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Ranganath R. Diwakar 30 September 1894
Dharwad, Karnataka, India
15 January 1990
Patna, Bihar, India
1972 Nominated by Michael Landmann (1913–1984) the only time.
Lev Dobriansky November 9, 1918
New York City, United States
January 30, 2008
Springfield, Virginia, United States
1972 Nominated by Edward J. Derwinski (1925–2012) the only time.
Billy Graham 7 November 1918
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
21 February 2018
Montreat, North Carolina, United States
1972 Nominated by Peter Mills (1921–1993) the only time.
Isabelle Grant 3 July 1896
Lossiemouth, Moray, Scotland
1 June 1977
London, England
1972 Nominated by Bizz Johnson (1907–1988) the only time.
Edward Heath 9 July 1916
Broadstairs, Kent, England
17 July 2005
Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
1972 Heath: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1970–1974)

Nominated jointly by Ferdinand A. Hermens (1906–1998) the only time.
Roy Jenkins 11 November 1920
Abersychan, Torfaen, Wales
5 January 2003
East Hendred, Oxfordshire, England
Alexandre Marc 19 January 1904
Odesa, Russia
22 February 2000
Vence, Alpes Maritimes, France
1972 Nominated by Guy Héraud (1920–003) the only time.
Ralph Nader 27 February 1934
Winsted, Connecticut, United States
(aged 91) 1972 Nominated by Frank Moss (1911–2003) the only time.
Elise Ottesen-Jensen 2 January 1886
Sandnes, Rogaland, Norway
4 September 1973
Stockholm, Sweden
1972
Annie Skau Berntsen May 29, 1911
Oslo, Norway
November 26, 1992
Horten, Norway
1972 Nominated by Henrik Bahr (1902–1982) the only time.
Helen Suzman 7 November 1917
Germiston, Transvaal, South Africa
1 January 2009
Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
1972 Nominated by Richard Luyt (1915–1994) the only time.
Pierre Trudeau 18 October 1919
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
28 September 2000
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
1972 15th Prime Minister of Canada (1980–1984)
William H. Chapman
(prob. William Chapman (born 1930))
1972, 1974 Nominated by Jerome Waldie (1925–2009) each time.
1973[768]
Henry Kissinger 27 May 1923
Fürth, Bavaria, Germany
29 November 2023
Kent, Connecticut, United States
1973 Shared the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize but Lê Đức Thọ declined his share.
Lê Đức Thọ 10 October 1911
Nam Trực, Nam Định, Vietnam
13 October 1990
Hanoi, Vietnam
Pearl S. Buck 26 June 1892
Hillsboro, West Virginia, United States
6 March 1973
Danby, Vermont, United States
1973 Awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Sri Chinmoy 27 August 1931
Chittagong, Bangladesh
11 October 2007
New York City, United States
1973 Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature too.
Daniel Ellsberg 7 April 1931
Chicago, Illinois, United States
16 June 2023
Kensington, California, United States
1973 Nominated by Johan Galtung (1930–2024) the only time.
Indira Gandhi 19 November 1917
Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
31 October 1984
New Delhi, India
1973 Nominated by Buddha Priya Maurya (1926–2004) the only time.

3rd Prime Minister of India (1966–1977, 1980–1984)
Robert S. Hartman 27 January 1910
Berlin, Germany
20 September 1973
Mexico City, Mexico
1973 Died before the only chance to be rewarded.
Luis Kutner 9 June 1908
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1 March 1993
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1973 Nominated by Morgan F. Murphy (1932–2016) the only time.
Paul-Émile Léger 26 April 1904
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec, Canada
13 November 1991
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
1973
Marcelo Nubla 12 September 1898
Manila, Philippines
12 November 1985
Philippines
1973 Nominated by Jose Roy (1904–1986) the only time.
Jeannette Rankin 11 June 1880
Missoula, Montana, United States
18 May 1973
Carmel, California, United States
1973 Nominated by Mike Mansfield (1903–2001) the only time but died before the only chance to be rewarded.
Adam Schaff 10 March 1913
Lviv, Ukraine
12 November 2006
Warsaw, Poland
1973 Nominated by Dietrich Sperling (1933–2023) the only time.
Gerard C. Smith 4 May 1913
New York City, United States
4 July 1994
Easton, Maryland, United States
1973 Nominated by Clement Zablocki (1912–1983) the only time.
Joseph Gabriel Starke 16 November 1911
Perth, Western Australia, Australia
24 February 2006
Canberra, Australia
1973 Nominated by Patrick Harding Lane (1923–2007) the only time.
Fernando Tamayo Tamayo 13 February 1950
Palermo, Boyacá, Colombia
13 April 2018
Bogotá, Colombia
1973 Nominated by Norman Borlaug (1914–2009) the only time.
Trần Minh Tiết 28 December 1922
Cam Lộ, Quảng Trị, Vietnam
18 April 1986
Monterey Park, California, United States
1973
Kurt Waldheim 21 December 1918
Sankt Andrä-Wördern, Tulln, Austria
14 June 2007
Vienna, Austria
1973 Nominated by Trần Ngọc Tám (1926–2011) the only time.

4th Secretary-General of the United Nations (1972–1981)
Napoleón Bilbao Rioja[769] 6 August 1902
Cochabamba, Bolivia
1973, 1974 Nominated by Antonio Jorge Pérez Amuchãstegui (1921–1983) each time.
Jomo Kenyatta c. 1897
Ngenda, Gatundu, Kenya
22 August 1978
Mombasa, Kenya
1973, 1974 Nominated by Njoroge Mungai (1926–2014) each time.

1st President of Kenya (1964–1978)
Richard Nixon 9 January 1913
Yorba Linda, California, United States
22 April 1994
New York City, United States
1973, 1975 37th President of the United States (1969–1974)
Samuel Pisar 18 March 1929
Białystok, Poland
27 July 2015
New York City, United States
1973, 1974, 1975 Nominated by Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber (1924–2006) each time.
1974[770]
Eisaku Satō 27 March 1901
Tabuse, Yamaguchi, Japan
3 June 1975
Minato, Tokyo, Japan
1974 Shared the 1974 Nobel Peace Prize with Seán MacBride.
Andrei Sakharov May 21, 1921
Moscow, Russia
December 14, 1989
Moscow, Russia
1974, 1975 Awarded the 1975 Nobel Peace Prize.
Manuel Bianchi Gundián 14 January 1894
Santiago, Chile
16 December 1982
Santiago, Chile
1974
Conchita Cuchí Coll de Carlo 1 September 1907
Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico
March 1981
San Juan, Puerto Rico
1974
George McGovern 19 July 1922
Mitchell, South Dakota, United States
21 October 2012
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
1974 Nominated by Frank Church (1924–1984) the only time.
William Tolbert 13 May 1913
Bensonville, Montserrado, Liberia
12 April 1980
Monrovia, Liberia
1974 Nominated by Arthur B. Cassell Sr. (?) the only time.

20th President of Liberia (1971–1980)
Rafael Salas 7 August 1928
Bago, Negros Occidental, Philippines
3 March 1987
Washington, D.C., United States
1974 Nominated by José Figueres Ferrer (1906–1990) the only time.
Gerald Hudson Silva 18 December 1929
Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
22 October 1999
Colombo, Sri Lanka
1974 Nominated by Punchi Banda Gunathilleke Kalugalla (1920–2007) the only time.
Hiltgunt Margret Zassenhaus 10 July 1916
Hamburg, Germany
20 November 2004
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
1974
Giovanni Cugnasca 1974 Nominated by Giovanni Andreoni (1930–2016) the only time.
Luis Bossano Paredes 19 April 1905
Quito, Ecuador
5 November 1997
Quito, Ecuador
1974, 1975
Luis Echeverría Álvarez 17 January 1922
Mexico City, Mexico
8 July 2022
Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
1974, 1975 57th President of Mexico (1970–1976)
Daniel Q. Posin 13 August 1909
Turkestan, Kazakhstan
21 May 2003
New Orleans, United States
1974, 1975
Jeanne DeFrance Streit 4 November 1899
Lille, Nord, France
18 October 2000
Stamford, Connecticut, United States
1974, 1975 Nominated jointly with Clarence Streit (1896–1986) each time.
1975[771]
Romesh Chandra 30 March 1919
Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
4 July 2016
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
1975
Harald Edelstam 17 March 1913
Stockholm, Sweden
16 April 1989
Stockholm, Sweden
1975
Johan Galtung 24 October 1930
Oslo, Norway
17 February 2024
Bærum, Norway
1975 Nominated jointly by Joseph Gabriel Starke (1911–2006) the only time.
Edvard Hambro 22 August 1911
Oslo, Norway
1 February 1977
Oslo, Norway
1975
Félix Houphouët-Boigny 18 October 1905
Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire
7 December 1993
Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire
1975 1st President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993)
Edmond Kaiser 2 January 1914
Paris, France
4 March 2000
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
1975 Nominated by Erhard Kantzenbach (1931–2024) the only time.
László Nagy 2 September 1921
Budapest, Hungary
18 December 2009
Geneva, Switzerland
1975 Nominated by Miklós Molnár (1918–2003) the only time.
Mujibur Rahman 17 March 1920
Tungipara Upazila, Gopalganj, Bangladesh
15 August 1975
Dhaka, Bangladesh
1975 1st & 4th President of Bangladesh (1971–1972, 1975)

Nominated by Abdul Malek Ukil (1924–1987) the only time but assassinated before the only chance to be rewarded.
Lluís Maria Xirinacs 6 August 1932
Barcelona, Spain
11 August 2007
Ogassa, Girona, Spain
1975, 1976, 1977
Kenneth Kaunda 28 April 1924
Chinsali, Muchinga, Zambia
17 June 2021
Lusaka, Zambia
1975, 2020 1st President of Zambia (1964–1991)[772][773]
1976[774]
Betty Williams 22 May 1943
Belfast, Northern Ireland
17 March 2020
Belfast, Northern Ireland
1976, 1977 Shared the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize in 1977.[775]
Mairead Maguire 27 January 1944
Belfast, Northern Ireland
(aged 81) 1976, 1977
Hualing Nieh Engle 11 January 1925
Wuhan, Hubei, China
21 October 2024
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
1976 [776]
1977[777]
Ghulam Ali Alanna 22 August 1906
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
8 March 1985
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
1977
1978
Anwar Sadat 25 December 1918
Mit Abu El Kom, Monufia, Egypt
6 October 1981
Cairo, Egypt
1978 3rd President of Egypt (1970–1981)


Shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize.[778]


6th Prime Minister of Israel (1977–1983)
Menachem Begin 16 August 1913
Brest, Belarus
9 March 1992
Tel Aviv, Israel
1978
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 26 November 1931
Buenos Aires, Argentina
(aged 93) 1978, 1980 Awarded the 1980 Nobel Peace Prize.[779]
Stephen Biko 18 December 1946 in Tarkastad, Eastern Cape, South Africa 12 September 1977 in Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa 1978 Nominated posthumously the only time.[780][781]
Zviad Gamsakhurdia 31 March 1939
Tbilisi, Georgia
31 December 1993
Dzveli Khibula, Khobi, Georgia
1978 [782]
Merab Kostava 26 May 1939
Tbilisi, Georgia
13 October 1989
Boriti, Kharagauli, Georgia
1978 [782]
Donal Lamont 27 July 1911
Ballycastle, Antrim, Northern Ireland
14 August 2003
Dublin, Ireland
1978 [783]
Imelda Romualdez-Marcos 2 July 1929
San Miguel, Manila, Philippines
(aged 95) 1978 [784]
Anatoly Yakobson 30 April 1935
Moscow, Russia
28 September 1978
Jerusalem, Israel
1978 [785]
Dorothy Day 8 November 1897
Brooklyn Heights, New York, United States
29 November 1980
Manhattan, New York, United States
1978, 1979 [786]
Óscar Romero 15 August 1917
Ciudad Barrios, San Miguel, El Salvador
24 March 1980
San Salvador, El Salvador
1978, 1989 [787][788]
Abdias do Nascimento 14 March 1914
Franca, São Paulo, Brazil
23 May 2011
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1978, 2004, 2009 [789][790]
Thích Huyền Quang 19 September 1919
An Nhơn, Bình Định, Vietnam
5 July 2008
Hồ Chí Minh City, Vietnam
1978, 2008 [791][792][793]
Thích Quảng Độ 27 November 1928
Thành Châu, Thái Bình, Vietnam
22 February 2020
Hồ Chí Minh City, Vietnam
1978, 2006, 2009, 2013 [791][794][795][796]
1979
Jimmy Carter 1 October 1924
Plains, Georgia, United States
29 December 2024
Plains, Georgia, United States
1979, 1981, 1991, 1992, 2002 Awarded the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize.

39th President of the United States (1977–1981)[797][798][781]
Doris Twitchell Allen 8 October 1901
Old Town, Maine, United States
7 March 2002
Sterling, Virginia, United States
1979 [799]
Ham Seok-heon 13 March 1901
Yomju, North Pyongan, North Korea
4 February 1989
Seoul, South Korea
1979, 1985 [800][801][781]
Hildegard Goss-Mayr 22 January 1930
Vienna, Austria
(aged 95) 1979, 1987, 2005 [802]

1980–1989

[edit]
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1980
1981
Lech Wałęsa 29 September 1943
Popowo, Gmina Tłuchowo, Poland
(aged 81) 1981, 1982, 1983 Awarded the 1983 Nobel Peace Prize.

2nd President of Poland (1990–1995)[803][804][805]
Desmond Tutu 7 October 1931
Klerksdorp, Transvaal, South Africa
26 December 2021
Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
1981, 1982 1984, 1985 Awarded the 1984 Nobel Peace Prize.[781][805][803]
Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington 6 June 1919
London, England
9 July 2018
Bledlow, Buckinghamshire, England
1981 [798]
Geraldyn "Jerrie" Cobb 5 March 1931
Norman, Oklahoma, United States
18 March 2019
Cape Canaveral, Florida, United States
1981 [806]
Robert Mcnamara 9 June 1916
San Francisco, California, United States
6 July 2009
Washington, D.C., United States
1981 [798]
Robert Mugabe 21 February 1924
Kutama, Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe
6 September 2019
Napier Road, Singapore
1981 2nd President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)[798]
Yuri Orlov 13 August 1924
Moscow, Russia
27 September 2020
Ithaca, New York, United States
1981 [798][803]
Helen Foster Snow 21 September 1907
Cedar City, Utah, United States
11 January 1997
Guilford, Connecticut, United States
1981, 1982 [807]
Chico Xavier 2 April 1910
Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Gerais, Brazil
30 June 2002
Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil
1981, 1982 [808][809]
1982
Mario Biaggi 26 October 1917
New York City, United States
24 June 2015
The Bronx, New York, United States
1982 [810]
Juan Carlos I 5 January 1938
Rome, Italy
(aged 87) 1982 King of Spain (1975–2014)[811]
Kenneth Lee Pike 9 June 1912
Woodstock, Connecticut, United States
31 December 2000
Dallas, Texas, United States
1982 [812]
Philip Charles Habib 25 February 1920
Brooklyn, New York, United States
25 May 1992
Puligny-Montrachet, Côte-d'Or, France
1982, 1983 [804][805][813]
Pope John Paul II 18 May 1920
Wadowice, Poland
2 April 2005
Vatican City
1982, 1985, 1988, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2005 264th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church[804][814][815][816][817]
1983
Simon Wiesenthal 31 December 1908
Buchach, Ternopil, Ukraine
20 September 2005
Vienna, Austria
1983, 1985 [805][818]
Mattityahu Peled 20 July 1923
Haifa, Israel
10 March 1995
Jerusalem, Israel
1983 Nominated joinly.[781]
Issam Sartawi 1935
Acre, Palestine
10 April 1983
Albufeira, Faro, Portugal
1983
Roger Tory Peterson 28 August 1908
Jamestown, New York, United States
28 July 1996
Old Lyme, Connecticut, United States
1983, 1986 [819]
1984
Mahmut Dikerdem 6 January 1916
Istanbul, Türkiye
3 October 1993
Istanbul, Türkiye
1984 [820]
Ben Weider 1 February 1923
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
17 October 2008
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
1984 [821]
Abdul Ghaffar Khan 6 February 1890
Utmanzai, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
20 January 1988
Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
1984, 1985 [822]
Patricia Montandon 26 December 1928
Merkel, Texas, United States
(aged 96) 1984, 1985, 1986 [823]
Aloysius Schwartz 18 September 1930
Washington, D.C., United States
16 March 1992
Manila, Philippines
1984, 1992 [824][825]
Shih Ming-teh 15 January 1941
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
15 January 2024
Taipei, Taiwan
1984, 2007 [826][827]
1985
David Lange 4 August 1942
Ōtāhuhu, Auckland, New Zealand
13 August 2005
Middlemore, Auckland, New Zealand
1985 [818]
Ronald Reagan 6 February 1911
Tampico, Illinois, United States
5 June 2004
Bel Air, Los Angeles, California, United States
1985, 1988, 1989 40th President of the United States (1981–1989)[818][828][829][830]
1986
Nelson Mandela 18 July 1918
Mvezo, Eastern Cape, South Africa
5 December 2013
Johannesburg, South Africa
1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993 Awarded the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize with Frederik Willem de Klerk.

1st President of South Africa (1994–1999)[831][832][833][830]
Nasri Khattar 9 December 1911
Lebanon
1 August 1998
Lebanon
1986 [834]
Harriet Drury Van Meter 27 December 1910
Fulton, Illinois, United States
12 October 1997
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
1986 [835]
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela 26 September 1936
Mbhongweni, Eastern Cape, South Africa
2 April 2018
Johannesburg, South Africa
1986, 1988 [831][836]
Brian Urquhart 28 February 1919
Bridport, Dorset, England
2 January 2021
Tyringham, Massachusetts, United States
1986, 1987, 1988 [781][829]
Bob Geldof 5 October 1971
Dún Laoghaire, Dublin, Ireland
(aged 53) 1986, 1987, 2006, 2010 [837][838][839][840]
1987
Óscar Arias 13 September 1940
Heredia, Costa Rica
(aged 84) 1987 Awarded the 1987 Nobel Peace Prize.

40th & 45th President of Costa Rica (1986–1990, 20062–2010)[832]
Kim Dae-jung 6 January 1924
Hauido, South Jeolla, South Korea
18 August 2009
Seoul, South Korea
1987, 1999, 2000 Awarded the 2000 Nobel Peace Prize.

8th President of South Korea (1998–2003)[839][841]
Raúl Alfonsín 12 March 1927
Chascomús, Buenos Aires, Argentina
31 March 2009
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1987 49th President of Argentina (1983–1989)[832]
Terry Waite 31 May 1939
Bollington, Cheshire, England
(aged 85) 1987 [839][836]
Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino 25 January 1933
Paniqui, Tarlac, Philippines
1 August 2009
Makati, Philippines
1987, 1988, 1989 11 President of the Philippines (1986–1992)[842][843][839][829][830]
1988
Mikhail Gorbachev 2 March 1931
Privolnoye, Krasnogvardeysky, Russia
30 August 2022
Moscow, Russia
1988, 1989, 1990 Awarded the 1990 Nobel Peace Prize.[829][830]
Gro Harlem Brundtland 20 April 1939
Bærum, Akershus, Norway
(aged 85) 1988 Prime Minister of Norway (1981, 1986–1989, 1990–1996)[781][844]
Emmanuelle Cinquin 16 November 1908
Brussels, Belgium
20 October 2008
Callian, Var, France
1988 [845]
Junius Richard Jayewardene 17 September 1906
Colombo, Sri Lanka
1 November 1996
Colombo, Sri Lanka
1988 2nd President of Sri Lanka (1978–1989)[833]
Inga Thorsson 3 July 1915 in Malmö, Sweden 15 January 1994 in Stockholm, Sweden 1988 [844]
Rajiv Gandhi 20 August 1944
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
21 May 1991
Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India
1988, 1989 Prime Minister of India (1984–1989)[833][830]
Bruno Hussar 5 May 1911
Cairo, India
8 February 1996
Jerusalem, Israel
1988, 1989 [846][830]
Scilla Elworthy 3 June 1943
Galashiels, Scotland
(aged 81) 1988, 1989, 1991 [847]
Dulce de Souza Pontes 26 May 1914
Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
13 March 1992
Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
1988, 1992 [848][809]
Elias Chacour 29 November 1939
Kafr Bir'im, Upper Galilee, Palestine
(aged 85) 1988, 1989, 1994 [849][850]
Mordechai Vanunu 14 October 1954
Marrakesh, Morocco
(aged 70) 1988, 2004, 2005, 2010, 2012 [851][852][817][853][840][854]
1989
Tenzin Gyatso 6 July 1935
Taktser, Ping'an, Qinghai, China
(aged 89) 1989 Awarded the 1989 Nobel Peace Prize.

14th Dalai Lama (1940–present)[855][830]
Aung San Suu Kyi 19 June 1945
Yangon, Myanmar
(aged 79) 1989, 1990, 1991 Awarded the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize.[856]
Paulo Evaristo Arns 14 September 1921
Forquilhinha, Santa Catarina, Brazil
14 December 2016
São Paulo, Brazil
1989 [809]
Antonio Fortich 11 August 1913
Sibulan, Negros Oriental, Philippines
2 July 2003
Bacolod, Negros Occidental, Philippines
1989 [857][858][859]
Jiří Hájek 6 June 1913
Krhanice, Benešov, Czech Republic
22 October 1993
Prague, Czech Republic
1989 [830]
João Havelange 8 May 1916
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
16 August 2016
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1989 [830]
Václav Havel 5 October 1936
Prague, Czech Republic
18 December 2011
Vlčice, Trutnov, Czech Republic
1989, 1990, 1991, 2003, 2004, 2005 Last President of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992) and 1st President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)[830][860][861][852][817]

1990–1999

[edit]
Picture Name Born Died Years nominated Notes
1990
Anne, Princess Royal 15 August 1950
London, England
(aged 74) 1990 [862]
Chai Ling 15 April 1966
Rizhao, Shandong, China
(aged 58) 1990 [855][863]
Bhagat Puran Singh 4 June 1904
Khanna, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
5 August 1992
Amritsar, Punjab, India
1990, 1991 [864]
Elise M. Boulding 6 July 1920
Oslo, Norway
24 June 2010
Needham, Massachusetts, United States
1990, 2005 [844][781]
1991
Huang Hua 16 August 1939
Keelung, Taiwan
(aged 85) 1991 [865]
Vytautas Landsbergis 18 October 1932
Kaunas, Lithuania
(aged 92) 1991 [860]
1992
Rigoberta Menchú 9 January 1959
Laj Chimel, Uspantán, El Quiché, Guatemala
(aged 66) 1992 Awarded the 1992 Nobel Peace Prize.[866][867]
Gareth Evans 5 September 1944
Melbourne, Victoria, United States
(aged 80) 1992 [868]
Medardo Gómez 8 June 1945
Quelepa, El Salvador
(aged 79) 1992 [869]
Emmanuel Charles McCarthy 9 October 1940
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
(aged 84) 1992 [870]
Elisa Molina de Stahl 24 March 1918
Quetzaltenango, Guatemala
3 November 1996
Guatemala City, Guatemala
1992 [866]
Yitzhak Shamir 22 October 1915
Ruzhany, Pruzhany, Belarus
30 June 2012
Tel Aviv, Israel
1992 7th Prime Minister of Israel (1983–1984, 1986–1992)[871]
Shulamit Katznelson 17 August 1919
Geneva, Switzerland
6 August 1999
Netanya, Israel
1992, 1993 [872]
1993
Paulo Freire 19 September 1921
Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
2 May 1997
São Paulo, Brazil
1993 [873]
Shinichi Suzuki 17 October 1898
Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
26 January 1998
Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
1993 [874]
Beyers Naudé 10 May 1915
Roodepoort, Gauteng, South Africa
7 September 2004
Johannesburg, South Africa
1993 [781]
Wei Jingsheng 20 May 1950
Beijing, China
(aged 74) 1993, 1995, 1996, 2003, 2010 [861][875][876][840]
1994
Yasser Arafat 4 or 24 August 1929
Cairo, Egypt
11 November 2004
Clamart, Hauts-de-Seine, France
1994 1st President of Palestine (1989–2004)


Shared the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.[877]


5th Prime Minister of Israel (1974–1977, 1992–1995)



9th President of Israel (2007–2014)
Yitzhak Rabin 1 March 1922
Jerusalem, Israel
4 November 1995
Tel Aviv, Israel
1994
Shimon Peres 2 August 1923
Vishnyeva, Valozhyn, Belarus
28 September 2016
Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv, Israel
1994
Herbert de Souza 3 November 1935
Bocaiúva, Minas Gerais, Brazil
9 August 1997
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1994 [809]
Arthur C. Clarke 16 December 1917
Minehead, Somerset, England
19 March 2008
Colombo, Sri Lanka
1994 [878]
John Warlick McDonald 18 February 1922
Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
17 May 2019
Arlington, Virginia, United States
1994 [879]
Sulak Sivaraksa 27 March 1933
Bangkok, Thailand
(aged 91) 1994 [781][880]
Samuel Ruíz García 3 November 1924
Guanajuato, Mexico
24 January 2011
Mexico City, Mexico
1994, 1995, 1996 [781][881][882]
Preah Maha Ghosananda 23 May 1913
Treang, Takéo, Cambodia
12 March 2007
Northampton, Massachusetts, United States
1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 [781][883][884]
1995
Joseph Rotblat 4 November 1908
Warsaw, Poland
31 August 2005
London, England
1995 Shared the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize with Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs.[885]
Albert Reynolds 3 November 1932
Kilglass, County Sligo, Ireland
21 August 2014
Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland
1995 9th Taoiseach (1992–1994)[886]
Leyla Zana 3 May 1961
Silvan, Diyarbakır, Türkiye
(aged 63) 1995, 1998, 2013 [887][888]
Ibrahim Rugova 2 December 1944 in Cerrca, Kosovo 21 January 2006 in Pristina, Kosovo 1995, 1996 President of Kosovo (1992–2006)[781][889]
1996
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo 3 February 1948
Vemasse, Baucau, East Timor
(aged 77) 1996

Shared the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize.[890]

4th and 7th President of East Timor (2007–2012, 2022–present)
José Ramos-Horta 26 December 1949
Dili, East Timor
(aged 75) 1996
Richard Holbrooke 24 April 1941
New York City, United States
13 December 2010
Washington, D.C., United States
1996 [891]
Lee Teng-hui 15 January 1923
Sanzhi, New Taipei, Taiwan
30 July 2020
Beitou, Taipei, Taiwan
1996 4th President of Taiwan (1988–2000)[892]
Heather Mills 12 January 1968
Aldershot, Hampshire, England
(aged 57) 1996 [893]
David Owen 2 July 1938
Plympton, Devon, England
(aged 86) 1996 [891]
Rudolph Joseph Rummel 21 October 1932
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
2 March 2014
Kaneohe, Hawaii, United States
1996 [894]
Julius Salik 1948
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
(aged 77) 1996 [895]
Ken Saro-Wiwa 10 October 1941
Bori City, Rivers, Nigeria
10 November 1995
Port Harcourt, Rivers, Nigeria
1996 Nominated posthumously.[896]
Shozo Shimamoto 22 January 1928
Osaka, Japan
25 January 2013
Osaka, Japan
1996 [897]
Thorvald Stoltenberg 8 July 1931
Oslo, Norway
13 July 2018
Oslo, Norway
1996 [891]
Bill Clinton 19 August 1946
Hope, Arkansas, United States
(aged 78) 1996, 1998 42nd President of the United States (1993–2001)[891][898]
1997
Jody Williams 9 October 1950
Rutland, Vermont, United States
(aged 74) 1997 Awarded the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines.[899]
Lloyd Axworthy 21 December 1939
North Battleford, Saskatchewan, Canada
(aged 74) 1997 [900]
Ernesto Olivero 24 May 1940
Mercato San Severino, Salerno, Italy
(aged 84) 1997 [901]
Fidel V. Ramos 18 March 1928
Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines
31 July 2022
Makati, Philippines
1997 12th President of the Philippines (1992–1998)

Nominated jointly.[902][903][904]

Nur Misuari 3 March 1939
Tapul, Sulu, Philippines
(aged 86) 1997
1998
John Hume 18 January 1937
Derry, Northern Ireland
3 August 2020
Derry, Northern Ireland
1998 Shared the 1998 Nobel Peace Prize.[905]
David Trimble 15 October 1944
Belfast, Northern Ireland
25 July 2022
Belfast, Northern Ireland
1998
Kofi Annan 8 April 1938
Kumasi, Ghana
18 August 2018
Bern, Switzerland
1998, 2001 Shared the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize with the United Nations.

7th Secretary-General of the United Nations (1997–2006)[906]
Jan Karski 24 April 1914
Łódź, Poland
13 July 2000
Washington, D.C., United States
1998 [907]
George J. Mitchell 20 August 1933
Waterville, Maine, United States
(aged 91) 1998 [905]
Jane Hamilton-Merritt 5 February 1935
Hamilton, Indiana, United States
(aged 90) 1998, 2000 [908]
Tony Patrick Hall 16 January 1942
Dayton, Ohio, United States
(aged 83) 1998, 1999, 2000 [909]
Michael Jackson 29 August 1958
Gary, Indiana, United States
25 June 2009
Los Angeles, California, United States
1998, 2003 [910][911][912]
1999
Mahmoud Cherif Bassiouni 9 December 1937
Cairo, Egypt
25 September 2017
Chicago, Illinois, United States
1999 [913]
Helen Prejean 21 April 1939
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
(aged 85) 1999 [781][844][914]
Saburō Ienaga 3 September 1913
Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
29 November 2002
Tokyo, Japan
1999, 2001 [915]
Catherine Hamlin 24 January 1924
Sydney, Australia
18 March 2020
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
1999, 2014 [916]


Statistics

[edit]
Official statistics of Nobel Peace Prize nominees (1901–1971)
Year Total Organizations
nominated
Female
nominees
Newly
nominated
Most nominated Source
Nominations Nominees
1901 137 35 6 2 Frédéric Passy (41) [917]
1902 105 27 5 1 11 Institute of International Law (25) [918]
1903 65 25 5 2 9 Institute of International Law (19) [919]
1904 69 22 4 1 8 Bertha von Suttner (19) [920]
1905 82 24 7 3 4 Bertha von Suttner (27) [921]
1906 87 29 6 0 10 Thomas Barclay (12) [922]
1907 83 23 2 1 7 Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (21) [923]
1908 71 31 7 0 8 Fredrik Bajer (11) [924]
1909 46 26 3 0 11 International Peace Bureau (14) [925]
1910 71 29 5 2 11 International Peace Bureau (28) [926]
1911 67 34 6 2 11 Alfred Hermann Fried (18) [927]
1912 64 38 8 0 9 Adolf Richter (9) [928]
1913 77 51 10 3 13 Nathan Ejersa Alemu (12) [929]
1914 66 31 4 1 7 Otto Umfrid (29) [930]
1915 73 39 12 0 12 Albert I of Belgium (29) [931]
1916 27 25 12 1 4 Émile Arnaud (3) and
Central Organization for Durable Peace (3)
[932]
1917 22 20 7 1 4 Émile Arnaud (3) and
Swedish Peace and Arbitration League (3)
[933]
1918 25 22 11 0 3 Carl Sundblad (3) and
Young Men's Christian Association (3)
[934]
1919 28 13 3 1 3 Woodrow Wilson (11) [935]
1920 33 19 5 1 5 Woodrow Wilson (10) [936]
1921 17 12 2 0 4 Christian Lous Lange (3) and
Hans Jacob Horst (3)
[937]
1922 42 32 7 3 15 Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster (5) [938]
1923 91 35 9 2 8 Jane Addams (30) [939]
1924 53 31 8 2 10 Inter-Parliamentary Union (9) [940]
1925 73 26 7 1 5 André Weiss (17) [941]
1926 72 33 6 0 15 Aristide Briand (12) and
Nathan Söderblom (12)
[942]
1927 37 26 5 1 5 Ludwig Quidde (9) [943]
1928 50 24 3 2 3 Robert Baden-Powell (10) [944]
1929 79 32 6 3 11 Jane Addams (38) [945]
1930 73 39 9 1 15 Frank B. Kellogg (10) [946]
1931 75 44 11 3 18 Jane Addams (6) and
International Peace Bureau (6)
[947]
1932 74 38 7 1 14 Alejandro Álvarez (6) and
Herbert Runham Brown (6)
[948]
1933 85 55 8 1 14 Norman Angell (9) [949]
1934 103 48 7 1 17 The Hague Academy of International Law (14) [950]
1935 111 38 11 3 11 Afrânio de Melo Franco (43) [951]
1936 196 46 8 4 15 Carl von Ossietzky (86) [952]
1937 63 40 8 4 9 Robert Cecil (5) and
Relief Committee for Exiled Pacifists (5)
[953]
1938 90 39 11 1 10 Cordell Hull (15) [954]
1939 59 24 4 1 6 Edvard Beneš (11) [955]
1940 No nominations due to World War II. [956]
1941 3 3 0 0 0 [957]
1942 No nominations due to World War II. [958]
1943 [959]
1944 [960]
1945 18 11 3 0 5 International Committee of the Red Cross (10) [961]
1946 31 11 3 2 5 Emily Greene Balch (13) [962]
1947 25 21 4 2 11 Mohandas Gandhi (3) and
Alexandra Kollontai (3)
[963]
1948 79 24 2 2 11 Raoul Wallenberg (22) [964]
1949 48 29 6 3 9 José Gustavo Guerrero (7) [965]
1950 77 31 6 1 15 Clarence Streit (21) [966]
1951 103 35 6 2 13 Frank Buchman (16) [967]
1952 77 30 4 2 13 Frank Buchman (22) [968]
1953 101 38 5 1 12 Frank Buchman (25) [969]
1954 54 24 6 2 4 Frank Buchman (13) [970]
1955 66 37 5 3 14 Clement Davies (8) [971]
1956 53 28 5 3 7 Frank Buchman (12) [972]
1957 37 25 3 2 7 Cândido Rondon (6) [973]
1958 52 26 5 2 3 International Chamber of Commerce (10) [974]
1959 43 32 5 4 9 Grenville Clark (9) [975]
1960 69 31 0 2 16 Margaret Sanger (20) [976]
1961 131 41 3 5 18 Universal Esperanto Association (33) [977]
1962 77 38 6 5 8 Universal Esperanto Association (27) [978]
1963 213 51 9 3 13 Hermann Gmeiner (62) [979]
1964 92 43 8 0 13 Hermann Gmeiner (25) [980]
1965 78 31 7 0 8 Universal Esperanto Association (31) [981]
1966 61 33 7 0 9 Paul G. Hoffman (11) [982]
1967 95 47 10 1 18 Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi (11) [983]
1968 78 48 14 1 17 Halvard Lange (9) [984]
1969 75 45 10 1 18 International Labour Organization (13) [985]
1970 70 39 11 2 12 Hélder Câmara (9) [986]
1971 86 40 7 1 20 Universal Esperanto Association (12) [987]
1972 to be revealed in 2023 [988]

See also

[edit]

Motivations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa No Nobel Prize has been awarded this year.
  2. ^ "Hitler was the leader of the German Nationalist Socialist Party. The nomination was withdrawn by nominator E. G. C. Brandt, an anti-fascist member of the Swedish parliament who never intended his submission to be taken seriously.
  3. ^ R. Wallenberg was arrested by Soviet authorities in Hungary in January 1945. He was sent to a prison in the Soviet Union, and it is assumed that he died imprisoned in 1947.
  4. ^ Pauling is the second nominee to win two Nobel Prizes after Marie Curie.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 1901". NobelPrize. 1972. Archived from the original on 2 January 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Alfred Nobel's will". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  3. ^ "Nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  4. ^ Tønnesson, Øyvind (1999-12-01). "Controversies Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureate". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2018-09-20. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  5. ^ "People known for Pacifism". Britannica.
  6. ^ "Influential People of the 20th Century". historyplex.com. 5 October 2010.
  7. ^ "Have you heard of these 20 women who changed the world?". girlguiding.org.uk. 8 March 2020.
  8. ^ Irwin Abrams (22 September 1997). "Heroines of peace – the nine Nobel women, 1901-1992". Nobel Prize.org.
  9. ^ "Nomination Archive – Frédéric Passy". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  10. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jean Henry Dunant". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  11. ^ a b "Nomination of The Permanent International Peace Bureau (Switzerland), Élie Ducommun (Switzerland) and Frédéric Passy (France) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1903". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  12. ^ "Nomination Archive – Élie Ducommun". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  13. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles Albert Gobat". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  14. ^ "Nomination of Charles Albert Gobat (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1903". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  15. ^ "Nomination Archive – William Randal Cremer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  16. ^ "Nomination of William Randal Cremer (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1904". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  17. ^ "Nomination Archive – Baroness Bertha Sophie von Suttner". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  18. ^ "Nomination Archive – Fredrik Bajer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  19. ^ "Nomination Archive – Conrad Beyer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  20. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jean de Bloch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  21. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edouard Linker". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  22. ^ "Nomination Archive – Arthur Mühlberger". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  23. ^ "Nomination Archive – Czar Nikolai II of Russia". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  24. ^ "Nomination Archive – Beniamino Pandolfi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lord Julian Pauncefote of Preston". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  26. ^ "Nomination Archive – Policarpo Petrochi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  27. ^ "Nomination Archive – Herbert Spencer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  28. ^ a b "Nomination Archive – Louis Constant Vauthier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  29. ^ "Nomination Archive – N J Pierlin". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  30. ^ "Nomination Archive – Merlin Hector". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  31. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gustave Moynier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  32. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jan Jacob Lodewijk ten Kate". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  33. ^ "Nomination Archive – Fyodor Fyodorovich (Frédéric) Martens". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  34. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lev Nikolaevich (Leo) Tolstoy". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  35. ^ "Nomination Archive – William Thomas Stead". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  36. ^ "Nomination Archive – Eduard Loewenthal". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  37. ^ "Nomination Archive – Belva Ann Lockwood". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  38. ^ "Nomination Archive – Adolf Richter". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  39. ^ "Nomination Archive – Otto Umfrid". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  40. ^ a b "Nomination of Benjamin Franklin Trueblood (United States), Otto Umfrid (Germany), The Danish Peace Association (Denmark), The Norwegian Peace Association (Norway) and The Swedish Peace and Arbitration League (Sweden) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1915". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  41. ^ "Nomination Archive – Chevalier Edouard Eugène F Descamps". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  42. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gaetano (Umano0 Meale". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  43. ^ "Nomination Archive – Guglielmo Ferrero". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  44. ^ "Nomination Archive – Klas Pontus Arnoldson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  45. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ernesto Teodoro Moneta". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  46. ^ "Nomination Archive – Cesare Bounfanti". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  47. ^ "Nomination Archive – Kamarowsky". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  48. ^ "Nomination Archive – Johann Martin Schleyer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  49. ^ "Nomination Archive – John E Matthew Vincent". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  50. ^ "Nomination of Lewis Appleton (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1902". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  51. ^ "Nomination Archive – Bartolo Longo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  52. ^ "Nomination of Bartolo Longo (Italy) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1903". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  53. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gerald A Lowther". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  54. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jules Polo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  55. ^ "Nomination Archive – Don Arturo de Marcoartu". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  56. ^ "Nomination Archive – Urbain Gohier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  57. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sir William Barrington". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  58. ^ "Nomination Archive – Moritz Adler". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  59. ^ "Nomination Archive – Stanislaus von Korwin-Dzbanski". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  60. ^ "Nomination Archive – Mathis Lussy". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  61. ^ "Nomination Archive – Emil Strauss". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  62. ^ "Nomination Archive – John Theodor Lund". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  63. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alfred Henry Love". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  64. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hodgson Pratt". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  65. ^ "Nomination Archive – Priscilla Hannah Peckover". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  66. ^ "Nomination Archive – Louis Renault". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  67. ^ "Nomination Archive – Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant (Baron de Constant de Rébecque)". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  68. ^ "Nomination Archive - Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  69. ^ "Nomination of Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsen (Norway), Fredrik Bajer (Denmark) and Klas Pontus Arnoldson (Sweden) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1904". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  70. ^ "Nomination Archive – Walter Bion". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  71. ^ "Nomination Archive – Augusto Pierantoni". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  72. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henry Worthington Statham". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  73. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henriette Verdier Winteler de Weindeck". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  74. ^ "Nomination of Henriette Verdier Vinteler de Weindeck (France) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1904". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  75. ^ "Nomination Archive – William Evans Darby". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  76. ^ "Nomination of William Evans Darby (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1907". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  77. ^ a b c d "Nomination of Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen (France), Émile Arnaud (France), Adolph Ricther (Germany), Ludwig Quidde (Germany), J. G. Alexander (United Kingdom), William Evans Darby (United Kingdom) and Felix Stone Moscheles (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1914". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  78. ^ "Nomination Archive – Julien Hersant". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  79. ^ "Nomination Archive – Prince Arfa Mirza Rhiza Khan". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  80. ^ "Nomination Archive – Paul Smet de Naeyer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  81. ^ "Nomination Archive – Thomas Barclay". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  82. ^ "Nomination Archive – Richard Bartholdt". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  83. ^ "Nomination Archive – Theodore Roosevelt". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  84. ^ "Nomination Archive – Karl Hjalmar Branting". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  85. ^ "Nomination Archive – Francisco Francisco y Diaz". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  86. ^ "Nomination Archive – John Milton Hay". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  87. ^ "Nomination Archive – Léon Walras". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  88. ^ "Nomination Archive – John Westlake". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  89. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles William Smith". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  90. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ernest Nys". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  91. ^ "Nomination Archive – William O McDowell". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  92. ^ "Nomination of William McDowell (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1917". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  93. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edvard Wavrinsky". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  94. ^ "Nomination Archive – John William Strawson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  95. ^ "Nomination Archive – Erving Winslow". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  96. ^ "Nomination Archive – Prince Adam Wiszniewski". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  97. ^ "Nomination Archive – C Leadbetter". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  98. ^ "Nomination Archive – Baron Pierre Dutilh de la Tuque". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  99. ^ "Nomination Archive – Otfried Nippold". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  100. ^ "Nomination Archive – Louis Lazare Zamenhof". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  101. ^ "Nomination Archive – Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  102. ^ "Nomination Archive – Russell Lowell Jones". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  103. ^ "Nomination Archive – Luigi Luzzati". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  104. ^ "Nomination Archive – Albert Keith Smiley". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  105. ^ "Nomination Archive – Andrew Carnegie". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  106. ^ "Nomination Archive – Francis Joseph I". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  107. ^ "Nomination Archive – Rudolf Vrba". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  108. ^ "Nomination Archive – Rafael Altamira y Crevea". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  109. ^ "Nomination Archive – Auguste-Marie-François Beernaert". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  110. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alfred Hermann Fried". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  111. ^ "Nomination Archive – Elihu Root". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  112. ^ "Nomination of Elihu Root (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1910". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  113. ^ "Nomination Archive – Nagao Ariga". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  114. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edward Frost". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  115. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sebastião Magalhães Lima". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  116. ^ "Nomination Archive – Paul Robert". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  117. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carlos Tobar". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  118. ^ "Nomination of Clifford Stevens Walton (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1909". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  119. ^ "Nomination Archive – Pasquale Fiore". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  120. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alexandre Mérignhac". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  121. ^ "Nomination Archive – David Starr Jordan". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  122. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henri Marie La Fontaine". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  123. ^ "Nomination Archive – Prince Alphonse de Bourbon et d'Autriche-Este". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  124. ^ "Nomination Archive – H Davenport". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  125. ^ "Nomination Archive – Victor Hugo Duras". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  126. ^ "Nomination Archive – André Liaptchew". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  127. ^ "Nomination Archive – Milovan G Milovanovitch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  128. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lord Philip James Weardale (Stanhope)". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  129. ^ "Nomination Archive – Angela de Oliveira Cezar de Costa". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  130. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sir Charles Wright Macara". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  131. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jakob Münter". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  132. ^ "Nomination Archive – Count Michel Tyszkiewicz". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  133. ^ "Nomination Archive – Tobias Michael Carel Asser". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  134. ^ "Nomination Archive – John Raleigh Mott". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  135. ^ "Nomination Archive – Baron José Maria da Silva Rio Branco (Paranhos Jr)". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  136. ^ "Nomination of Ernest Shackleton (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1911". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  137. ^ "Nomination Archive – Count Sergey Yulyevich Witte". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  138. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gaston Moch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  139. ^ "Nomination Archive – Felix Stone Moscheles". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  140. ^ "Nomination Archive – Philipp Zorn". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  141. ^ "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Wilhelm Emperor William II". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  142. ^ "Nomination Archive – Émile Arnaud". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  143. ^ "Nomination Archive – Count Albert Apponyi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  144. ^ "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Wilhelm Förster". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  145. ^ "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  146. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sir Ralph Norman Angell Lane". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  147. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles Robert Richet". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  148. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jerome Internoscia". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  149. ^ "Nomination Archive – Maxim Maximovich Kovalevsky". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  150. ^ "Nomination Archive – Federico Poch Martinez". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  151. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marquis Ramonde Dalmau d´Olivart". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  152. ^ "Nomination Archive – (Paul) Martin Rade". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  153. ^ "Nomination Archive – Estanislas Severo Zeballos". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  154. ^ "Nomination Archive – Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  155. ^ a b c d e "Nomination of Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne (Viscount Cecil of Chelwood) (United Kingdom), Knut Hammarskjöld (Sweden), Baron Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns (Belgium), Théodore Eugène César Ruyssen (France), Walter Schücking (Germany) and James Brown Scott (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1922". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  156. ^ a b "Nomination of Théodore Ruyssen (France) and Helene Stöcker (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  157. ^ "Nomination Archive – Anna Eckstein". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  158. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles Auguste Benjamin H Houzeau de Lehaie". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  159. ^ "Nomination Archive – Richard Feldhaus". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  160. ^ "Nomination Archive – Guido Fusinato". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  161. ^ "Nomination Archive – Captain Frederick William Herbert". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  162. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edwin Doak Mead". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  163. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lucia True Ames Mead". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  164. ^ "Nomination Archive – William Howard Taft". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  165. ^ "Nomination Archive – Benjamin Franklin Trueblood". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  166. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gregers Winther Wulfsberg Gram". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  167. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alexander Frederik von Savornin Lohman". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  168. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carl Sundblad". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  169. ^ "Nomination Archive – Tomás Garrigue Masaryk". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  170. ^ "Nomination Archive – Christian Lous Lange". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  171. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ludwig Quidde". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  172. ^ "Nomination Archive – Luis Marìa Drago". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  173. ^ "Nomination Archive – Émile Riquiez". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  174. ^ "Nomination Archive – Wssewolod Tscheschichin". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  175. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edoardo Giretti". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  176. ^ "Nomination Archive – Homer Le Roy Boyle". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  177. ^ "Nomination Archive – Antonio Serra y Morant". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  178. ^ "Nomination Archive – Enrico Bignami". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  179. ^ "Nomination Archive – Nils Claus Ihlen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  180. ^ "Nomination Archive – Knut Agathon Wallenberg". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  181. ^ "Nomination Archive – Svetomir Nicolayevitch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  182. ^ "Nomination Archive – John Milton Ross". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  183. ^ "Nomination Archive – Robert Stein". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  184. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gennaro Tambaro". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  185. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles Graham Worsley". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  186. ^ "Nomination Archive – Heinrich Lammasch". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  187. ^ "Nomination Archive – (Giacomo della Chiesa) Benedict XV". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  188. ^ "Nomination Archive – Albert I". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  189. ^ "Nomination Archive – Josef Polak". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  190. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jane Addams". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  191. ^ "Nomination Archive – P Ahlberg". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  192. ^ "Nomination Archive – Erico M. Gama Coelho". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  193. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ludwig Weyringer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  194. ^ "Nomination of James Jankings Bryan (s. l.) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1916". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  195. ^ "Nomination Archive – Josef Scherrer-Füllemann". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  196. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alfonso XIII". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  197. ^ "Nomination Archive – Don Alfonso de Borbón y Habsburgo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  198. ^ "Nomination Archive – James Brown Scott". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  199. ^ "Nomination Archive – Rosika Schwimmer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  200. ^ "Nomination Archive – Thomas Woodrow Wilson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  201. ^ "Nomination Archive – T Sandstøl". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  202. ^ "Nomination of Georg Brandes (Denmark) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1918". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  203. ^ "Nomination Archive – Mary Shapard". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  204. ^ "Nomination of Mary L. Christensen (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1918". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  205. ^ "Nomination Archive – Walther Adrian Schücking". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  206. ^ "Nomination Archive – Pietro Gasparri". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  207. ^ "Nomination Archive – Benjamin de Jong van Beek en Donk". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  208. ^ "Nomination Archive – Julius Laasen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  209. ^ "Nomination Archive – Désiré-Joseph, Cardinal Mercier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  210. ^ "Nomination Archive – Svante Elis Strömgren". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  211. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hans Jakob Horst". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  212. ^ "Nomination Archive – Madame Séverine". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  213. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gérôme Périnet". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  214. ^ "Nomination Archive – Francesco Quacquarelli". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  215. ^ "Nomination Archive – Giovanni d´Ajutolo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  216. ^ "Nomination Archive – Herbert Clark Hoover". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  217. ^ "Nomination of Herbert Clark Hoover (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1941". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  218. ^ "Nomination Archive – Fridtjof Nansen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  219. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Viscount Cecil of Chelwood". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  220. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sir Edward Grey (Lord Grey of Falloden)". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  221. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hans Viktor Clausen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  222. ^ "Nomination Archive – Eglantyne Jebb". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  223. ^ "Nomination Archive – David Lloyd George". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  224. ^ "Nomination Archive – Arthur Griffith". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  225. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jacques Dumas". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  226. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jules Jean Prudhommeaux". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  227. ^ "Nomination Archive – Warren Gamaliel Harding". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  228. ^ "Nomination Archive – John Maynard Keynes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  229. ^ "Nomination Archive – Francesco Saverio Nitti". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  230. ^ "Nomination Archive – Baron Albéric Rolin-Jacquemyns". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  231. ^ "Nomination Archive – Elsa Brändström". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  232. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles Evans Hughes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  233. ^ "Nomination Archive – Paul Hymans". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  234. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carl Albert Lindhagen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  235. ^ "Nomination of Carl Lindhagen (Sverige) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  236. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carl Zeth Konstantin Höglund". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  237. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henry Macartney". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  238. ^ "Nomination Archive – Axel Svensson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  239. ^ "Nomination Archive – Frédéric Ferrière". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  240. ^ "Nomination Archive – Axel Theodor Adelswärd". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  241. ^ "Nomination Archive – André Weiss". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  242. ^ "Nomination Archive – Eugene Victor Debs". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  243. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edmund Dene Morel". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  244. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edouard Lambert". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  245. ^ "Nomination Archive – Teixeira Mendes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  246. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sultan Sir Mohammed Shah Aga Khan III". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  247. ^ "Nomination Archive – Paul Fauchille". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  248. ^ "Nomination Archive – Giovanni Papini". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  249. ^ "Nomination Archive – Prince Carl of Sweden". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  250. ^ "Nomination Archive – John Hartman Morgan". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  251. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ferdinand Edouard Buisson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  252. ^ "Nomination Archive – Nils (Niels) Petersen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  253. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gustav Walker". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  254. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ramsay MacDonald". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  255. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hellmut von Gerlach". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  256. ^ "Nomination of Deutsche Liga für die Menschenrechte (German League for Human Rights) (Germany), Ligue francaise pour la défense des droits de l'homme (French League for the Defense of Human Rights) (France), Ferdinand Édouard Buisson (France) and Hellmut von Gerlach (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1925". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  257. ^ "Nomination Archive – N Henri Demont". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  258. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henri Hemont". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  259. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henri Demont". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  260. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  261. ^ "Nomination Archive – François David". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  262. ^ "Nomination Archive – Aristide Pierre Henri Briand". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  263. ^ "Nomination of Aristide Pierre Henri Briand (France) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1932". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  264. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gustav Stresemann". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  265. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  266. ^ "Nomination Archive – Oswald Balzer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  267. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carlos Median Chirinos". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  268. ^ "Nomination Archive – Harry Clément Ulrich Kessler". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  269. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hans Luther". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  270. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carlos F Melo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  271. ^ "Nomination Archive – Vespasian Pella". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  272. ^ "Nomination Archive – François David". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  273. ^ "Nomination Archive – Viscount Shishaku Shibusawa Eiichi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  274. ^ "Nomination Archive – Nikolaos Sokrates Politis". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  275. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edvard Benes". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  276. ^ "Nomination Archive – Emilio Caldara". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  277. ^ "Nomination Archive – Giuseppe Motta". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  278. ^ "Nomination Archive – James Thomson Shotwell". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  279. ^ "Nomination Archive – Max Huber". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  280. ^ "Nomination of Max Huber (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1960". media.digitalarkivet.no. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  281. ^ "Nomination Archive – Bo Östen Undén". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  282. ^ "Nomination Archive – Giovanni Ciraolo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  283. ^ "Nomination Archive – Auguste-Henri Forel". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  284. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sir Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  285. ^ "Nomination Archive – Frank Billings Kellogg". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  286. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hans Severin Christenen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  287. ^ "Nomination Archive – J L Herzog". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  288. ^ "Nomination Archive – Bernhard Cornelis Johannes Loder". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  289. ^ "Nomination Archive – Cenek Slepanek". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  290. ^ "Nomination Archive – Salmon Oliver Levinson". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  291. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hans Peter Hanssen". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  292. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles François Marc Marie Sangnier". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  293. ^ "Nomination Archive – Édouard Herriot". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  294. ^ "Nomination Archive – Nicholas Roerich". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  295. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gustaf Roos". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  296. ^ "Nomination Archive – Nicholas Murray Butler". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  297. ^ "Nomination Archive – Albert Schweitzer". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  298. ^ "Nomination Archive – James Henry George Chapple". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  299. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gustav Adolf Deissmann". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  300. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carlos Ibàñez del Campo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  301. ^ "Nomination Archive – Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  302. ^ "Nomination Archive – Mario Leuzzi". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  303. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lord Harold Sidney Harmsworth Rothermere". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  304. ^ "Nomination Archive – Samuel Colcord". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  305. ^ "Nomination Archive – P B de Ville". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  306. ^ "Nomination Archive – Efisio Giglio-Tos". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  307. ^ "Nomination Archive – Baron Paul von Schoenaich". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  308. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hans Wehberg". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  309. ^ "Nomination Archive – Salvador de Madariaga". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  310. ^ "Nomination Archive – Madariaga Saldador de". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  311. ^ "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  312. ^ "Nomination Archive – Arthur Henderson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  313. ^ "Nomination Archive – Dionisio Anzilotti". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  314. ^ "Nomination Archive – Didrik Nyholm". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  315. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edvard Price Bell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  316. ^ "Nomination Archive – Annie Besant". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  317. ^ "Nomination Archive – Erich Maria Remarque". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  318. ^ "Nomination Archive – André Lalande". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  319. ^ "Nomination Archive – Georg Bonne". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  320. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gerrit Jan Heering". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  321. ^ "Nomination Archive – Peter Rochegune Munch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  322. ^ "Nomination Archive – Étienne Clémentel". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  323. ^ "Nomination Archive – Adolf Damaschke". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  324. ^ "Nomination Archive – Louis de Mey". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  325. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ishbel M Hamilton-Gordon (Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair)". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  326. ^ "Isbel Lady Aberdeen and Temair". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  327. ^ "Nomination Archive – Peter Tomaschek". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  328. ^ "Nomination Archive – Verraux". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  329. ^ "Nomination Archive – Mariano Hilario Cornejo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  330. ^ "Nomination of Mariano H. Cornejo (Peru) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  331. ^ "Nomination Archive – Count Richard Nicolas Coudenhove-Kalergi". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  332. ^ "Nomination of Count Richard Nicolas Coudenhove-Kalergi (Austria) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  333. ^ "Nomination of Count Richard Nicolas Coudenhove-Kalergi (Austria) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1941". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  334. ^ "Nomination Archive – Herbert Runham Brown". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  335. ^ "Nomination Archive – Raoul Dandurand". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  336. ^ "Nomination Archive – Christian Heerfordt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  337. ^ "Nomination Archive – H A van Karnabeek". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  338. ^ "Nomination Archive – (Raja) Mahendra Pratap". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  339. ^ "Nomination Archive – Constantin Stameschkie". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  340. ^ "Nomination Archive – Georg Streit". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  341. ^ "Nomination Archive – Knut Sandstedt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  342. ^ "Nomination Archive – Vittorio Scialoja". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  343. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alejandro Alvarez". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  344. ^ "Nomination Archive – Rafael Waldemar Erich". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  345. ^ "Nomination of Rafael Waldemar Erich (Finland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  346. ^ "Nomination Archive – Pierre Laval". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  347. ^ "Nomination Archive – John Bassett Moore". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  348. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alexander Papanastasiou". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  349. ^ "Nomination Archive – Victor Basch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  350. ^ "Nomination Archive – Arthur Charles Frederick Beales". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  351. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marguerite-AntoinetteHèraclius Princess Djabadary". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  352. ^ "Nomination Archive – Reinhard Dohrn". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  353. ^ "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Philip Kiehl". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  354. ^ "Nomination Archive – Louis Erasme Le Fur". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  355. ^ "Nomination Archive – Macellus Donald Alexander R Redlich". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  356. ^ "Nomination Archive – Michael Blümelhuber". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  357. ^ "Nomination Archive – Karl Drexel". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  358. ^ "Nomination Archive – Fredrik Norman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  359. ^ "Nomination Archive – I A Davidson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  360. ^ "Nomination Archive – Karl Strupp". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  361. ^ "Nomination Archive – Manley Ottmer Hudson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  362. ^ "Nomination Archive – Andreo Cseh". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  363. ^ "Nomination Archive – Paul Desjardins". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  364. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  365. ^ "Nomination Archive – (Albert-Auguste-) Gabriel Hanotaux". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  366. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hermann Kantorowicz". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  367. ^ "Nomination Archive – Mustafa Pascha Kemal". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  368. ^ "Nomination Archive – Peter Manniche". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  369. ^ "Nomination Archive – Józef Klemens Pilsudski". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  370. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gabriel Terra". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  371. ^ "Nomination Archive – Moisés A Vieites". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  372. ^ "Nomination Archive – Constansis Vigil". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  373. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hans Kelsen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  374. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jean Efremoff". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  375. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hari Mohan Banerjee". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  376. ^ "Nomination Archive – Franklin Delano Roosevelt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  377. ^ "Nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  378. ^ "Nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1941". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  379. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jorge Hernàndez Lillo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  380. ^ "Nomination Archive – Don Jorge Hernandez Lillo Jedetzky". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  381. ^ "Nomination Archive – George Gilbert Aimé Murray". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  382. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carl von Ossietzky". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  383. ^ "Nomination of Carl von Ossietzky (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1937". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  384. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carlos Saavedra Lamas". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  385. ^ "Nomination of Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Argentina) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1937". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  386. ^ "Nomination Archive – Miguel Angel Aranjo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  387. ^ "Nomination Archive – Janet Miller". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  388. ^ "Nomination Archive – Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  389. ^ "Nomination Archive – Samuel Harden Church". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  390. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alfred Edward Evershed". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  391. ^ "Nomination Archive – Friedrich Heinrich Christoph Küster". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  392. ^ "Nomination of Fritz Küster (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1937". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  393. ^ "Nomination Archive – Justin Godart". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  394. ^ "Nomination Archive – Afranio de Mello Franco". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  395. ^ "Nomination Archive – Julie Bikle". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  396. ^ "Nomination of Julie Bickle (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  397. ^ "Nomination Archive – Cordero Hull". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  398. ^ "Nomination of Cordell Hull (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  399. ^ "Nomination of Cordell Hull (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1941". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  400. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henri Bonnet". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  401. ^ "Nomination Archive – Pierre de Coubertin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  402. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sir Samuel John Gurney Hoare". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  403. ^ "Nomination Archive – Moina Michael". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  404. ^ "Nomination Archive – Arthur MacDonald". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  405. ^ "Nomination Archive – Cairoli Gigliotti". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  406. ^ "Nomination Archive – René Millet". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  407. ^ "Nomination Archive – John Alfred Morehead". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  408. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alfred Ploetz". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  409. ^ "Nomination Archive – Max Reinhardt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  410. ^ "Nomination Archive – Stenio Joseph Vincent". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  411. ^ a b "Nomination of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina (Dominican Republic) and Stenio Joseph Vincent (Haiti) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1937". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  412. ^ "Nomination Archive – Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  413. ^ "Nomination Archive – Irma Schweitzer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  414. ^ "Nomination Archive – Francesco Cosentini". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  415. ^ "Nomination Archive – Stanley Melbourne Bruce". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  416. ^ "Nomination Archive – Joaquím Cases-Carbó". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  417. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edo Fimmen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  418. ^ "Nomination Archive – N A Nilsson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  419. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henrieta Szold". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  420. ^ "Nomination Archive – G Saint-Paul". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  421. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henri Golay". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  422. ^ "Nomination Archive – Nalini Kumar Mukherjee". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  423. ^ "Nomination Archive – Mahatma Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  424. ^ "Nomination Archive – Léon Jouhaux". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  425. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles Bernard". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  426. ^ "Nomination Archive – William Ferris". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  427. ^ "Nomination Archive – Princess Henriette". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  428. ^ "Nomination Archive – Karl Kautsky". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  429. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ernst Laur". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  430. ^ "Nomination Archive – W. Gregory Paull". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  431. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hugh Richard Lawrie Sheppard". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  432. ^ "Nomination Archive – Pierre Cérésole". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  433. ^ "Nomination of Pierre Cérséole (Switzerland) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  434. ^ "Nomination Archive – (Tafari Makonnen) Haile Selassie I". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  435. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carrie Chapman Catt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  436. ^ "Nomination Archive – Adolf Hitler". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  437. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jacquinot". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  438. ^ "Nomination Archive – Pius XI". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  439. ^ "Nomination Archive – Troubat Le Houx". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  440. ^ "Nomination Archive – (Arthur) Neville Chamberlain". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  441. ^ "Nomination of Neville Chamberlain (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  442. ^ "Nomination of Stanley Jacob Cantor (Australia) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  443. ^ "Nomination of George Lansbury (United Kingdom) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1940". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  444. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  445. ^ "Nomination Archive – Maksim Maksimovitch Litvinov". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  446. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jan Christian Smuts". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  447. ^ "Nomination Archive – Joseph Vissarionovitch Stalin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  448. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sir Anthony Eden". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  449. ^ "Nomination Archive – Emilyy Greene Balch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  450. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ernest T Williams". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  451. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alexandra Mikhaylovna Kollontay". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  452. ^ "Nomination Archive – Louis Gustave Jean Marie T de Brouckère". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  453. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  454. ^ "Nomination Archive – Fredrik Natanael Beskow". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  455. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lionel George Curtis". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  456. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carl Joachim Hambro". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  457. ^ "Nomination Archive – Paul Percy Harris". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  458. ^ "Nomination Archive – Herbert Henry Lehman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  459. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sir Alfred Zimmern". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  460. ^ "Nomination Archive – Pius XII". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  461. ^ "Nomination Archive – Georges Scelle". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  462. ^ "Nomination Archive – Eleanor Roosevelt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  463. ^ "Nomination Archive – Johannes Ude". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  464. ^ "Nomination Archive – Oswaldo Euclides de Sousa Aranha". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  465. ^ "Nomination Archive – Katharine Bruce Glasier". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  466. ^ "Nomination Archive – Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  467. ^ "Nomination Archive – Antonio Sanchez de Bustamante y Sirvén". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  468. ^ "Nomination Archive – José Gustavo Guerrero". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  469. ^ "Nomination Archive – Karl Renner". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  470. ^ "Nomination Archive – Raoul Wallenberg". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  471. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ewing Cockrell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  472. ^ "Nomination Archive – Edgar Milhaud". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  473. ^ "Nomination Archive – Otto Lehmann-Russbüldt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  474. ^ "Nomination Archive – Harry Truman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  475. ^ "Nomination Archive – René-Samuel Cassin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  476. ^ "Nomination Archive – René Cassin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  477. ^ "Nomination Archive – Raphael Armattoe". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  478. ^ "Nomination Archive – Franc McCoy". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  479. ^ "Nomination Archive – Andrew Russell Pearson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  480. ^ "Nomination Archive – María Eva Duarte Perón". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  481. ^ "Nomination Archive – Don Miguel Tocornal". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  482. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marcus Wald". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  483. ^ "Nomination Archive – Maria Montessori". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  484. ^ "Nomination Archive – Juan Domingo Perón". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  485. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ralph Johnson Bunche". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  486. ^ "Nomination Archive – George Catlett Marshall". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  487. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sri Aurobindo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  488. ^ "Nomination Archive – Francis Carlisle". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  489. ^ "Nomination Archive – Louis Häfliger". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  490. ^ "Nomination Archive – Paul I of Greece". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  491. ^ "Nomination Archive – Emery Reves". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  492. ^ "Nomination Archive – Herbert Vere Evatt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  493. ^ "Nomination Archive – André Trocmé". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  494. ^ a b "Nomination of André Trocmé (France) and Wilhelm Mensching (Germany) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1950". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  495. ^ "Nomination Archive – Wilhelm Mensching". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  496. ^ "Nomination Archive – Rafael Lemkin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  497. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jawaharlal (Pandit) Nehru". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  498. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  499. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sanjib Chaudhuri". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  500. ^ "Nomination Archive – Walter Robert Corti". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  501. ^ "Nomination Archive – Robert Maynard Hutchins". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  502. ^ "Nomination Archive – Robert Hutchins". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  503. ^ "Nomination Archive – Clarence Streit". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  504. ^ "Nomination Archive – Michel Allawerdi". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  505. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lucien Coquet". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  506. ^ "Nomination Archive – Allen Dobson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  507. ^ "Nomination Archive – H C Honegger". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  508. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles Cheney Hyde". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  509. ^ "Nomination Archive – Robert Jackson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  510. ^ "Nomination Archive – Emile Paulet". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  511. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sir Hartley William Shawcross (of Friston)". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  512. ^ "Nomination Archive – Princess Wilhelmina of the Netherlands". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  513. ^ "Nomination Archive – Frank Buchman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  514. ^ "Nomination Archive – Emile Dreyfus". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  515. ^ "Nomination Archive – Trygve Halvdan Lie". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  516. ^ "Nomination Archive – Trygve Halvdan Lie". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  517. ^ "Nomination Archive – Philip Noel-Baker". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  518. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lester Parson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  519. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lester Pearson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  520. ^ "Nomination Archive – Louis St. Laurent". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  521. ^ "Nomination Archive – Giuseppe Borgese". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  522. ^ "Nomination Archive – Sir Bengal Rau". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  523. ^ "Nomination Archive – Carlos P. Romulo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  524. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henrique Vasconcellos". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  525. ^ "Nomination Archive – Barbara Waylen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  526. ^ "Nomination Archive – Miguel Alemán Valdés". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  527. ^ "Nomination Archive – Paul Geheeb". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  528. ^ "Nomination Archive – Felix Kersten". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  529. ^ "Nomination Archive – Kersten Felix". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  530. ^ "Nomination Archive – Elisabeth Rotten". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  531. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lorenzo Fernandez Rodriguez". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  532. ^ "Nomination Archive – Matienzo E Anze". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  533. ^ "Nomination Archive – Léopold Boissier". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  534. ^ "Nomination Archive – William Douglas". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  535. ^ "Nomination Archive – James Warburg". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  536. ^ "Nomination Archive – Raul Fernandes". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  537. ^ "Nomination Archive – Frank Porter Graham". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  538. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jean Paul-Boncour". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  539. ^ "Nomination Archive – Albrto Lleras". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  540. ^ "Nomination Archive – Candido Mariano de Silva Rondon". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  541. ^ "Nomination Archive – Margaret Sanger". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  542. ^ "Nomination Archive – Brock Chisholm". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  543. ^ "Nomination Archive – Josué de Castro". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  544. ^ "Nomination Archive – John A Swettenham". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  545. ^ "Nomination Archive – Helen Keller". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  546. ^ "Nomination Archive – Toyohiko Kagawa". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  547. ^ "Nomination Archive – Clement Richard Lord Attlee". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  548. ^ "Nomination Archive – Earl (Clement) Attlee". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  549. ^ "Nomination Archive – Vincent Auriol". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  550. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gordon Clapp". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  551. ^ "Nomination Archive – Clement Davies". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  552. ^ "Nomination Archive – John Foster Dulles". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  553. ^ "Nomination Archive – Kazenizade H Iranschär". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  554. ^ "Nomination Archive – David Lilienthal". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  555. ^ "Nomination Archive – Pierre Mendés-France". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  556. ^ "Nomination Archive – Arthur Morgan". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  557. ^ "Nomination Archive – Konrad Adenauer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  558. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gertrud Baer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  559. ^ "Nomination Archive – Dwight Eisenhower". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  560. ^ "Nomination Archive – William Tubman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  561. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jules Rimet". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  562. ^ "Nomination Archive – Juho Kusti Paasikivi". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  563. ^ "Nomination Archive – Earl Anglin James". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  564. ^ "Nomination of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (Netherlands), International Air Transport Association (IATA) (Canada), International Federation of Air Line Pilots Associations (Canada) and Howard G. Kurtz (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1956". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  565. ^ "Nomination Archive – Eugene Relgis". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  566. ^ "Nomination Archive – Pablo Casals". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  567. ^ "Nomination Archive – Martin Buber". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  568. ^ "Nomination Archive – Frank Charles Laubach". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  569. ^ "Nomination Archive – Père Dominique Pire". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  570. ^ "Nomination Archive – Georges Pire". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  571. ^ "Nomination Archive – Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  572. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jan Bata". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  573. ^ "Nomination Archive – Ole Fredrik Olden". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  574. ^ "Nomination Archive – Alfred Parker". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  575. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles Gibrin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  576. ^ "Nomination Archive – Boris Gourevitch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  577. ^ "Nomination Archive – Joseph Paul-Boncour". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  578. ^ "Nomination Archive – Joseph Retinger". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  579. ^ "Nomination Archive – M C Davar". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  580. ^ "Nomination Archive – Mehr Chand Davar". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  581. ^ "Nomination Archive – Norman Cousins". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  582. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gunnar Myrdal". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  583. ^ "Nomination Archive – Olave Baden-Powell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  584. ^ "Nomination Archive – Robert M Debré". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  585. ^ "Nomination Archive – Constantine Diamantopoulus". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  586. ^ "Nomination of Constantine Diamantopoulos (Greece) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1960". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  587. ^ "Nomination Archive – Normann Bentwich". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  588. ^ "Nomination Archive – Louis Sohn". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  589. ^ "Nomination Archive – Grenville Clark". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  590. ^ "Nomination Archive – Clark Grenville". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  591. ^ "Nomination Archive – Andrew Cordier". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  592. ^ "Nomination of Andrew Wellington Cordier (United States) for the Nobel Peace Prize for 1973". media.digitalarkivet.no. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  593. ^ "Nomination Archive – Werenfried Van Straaten". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  594. ^ "Nomination Archive – Beniamino Bufano". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  595. ^ "Nomination Archive – J H Boetcker". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  596. ^ "Nomination Archive – Oskar Helmer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  597. ^ "Nomination Archive – Nobusuke Kishi". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  598. ^ "Nomination Archive – Howard Rusk". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  599. ^ "Nomination Archive – Bichare Tabbah". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  600. ^ "Nomination Archive – Felix Kir". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  601. ^ "Nomination Archive – Arnold Zweig". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  602. ^ "Nomination Archive – Basil O'Connor". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  603. ^ "Nomination Archive – Eugene Black". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  604. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles Braibant". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  605. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hermann Gmeiner". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  606. ^ "Nomination Archive – Frederick Burdick". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  607. ^ "Nomination Archive – Raoul Follereau". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  608. ^ "Nomination Archive – Cyrus Eaton". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  609. ^ "Nomination Archive – Cyrus S. Eaton". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  610. ^ "Nomination Archive – Umberto Campagnolo". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  611. ^ "Nomination Archive – Albert Lutuli". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  612. ^ "Nomination Archive – Linus Pauling". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  613. ^ "Nomination Archive – Arnaldo Fortini". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  614. ^ "Nomination Archive – José Maria Gonzales Garcia". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  615. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marie Elisabeth Lüders". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  616. ^ "Nomination Archive – Henri Rolin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  617. ^ "Nomination Archive – Angelo Jaquinto". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  618. ^ "Nomination Archive – Salvatore Jaquinto". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  619. ^ "Nomination Archive – Getrud Kurz-Hohl". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  620. ^ "Nomination Archive – Giulia Scappino Mureno". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  621. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lotta Hitchmanova". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  622. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles Lutz". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  623. ^ "Nomination Archive – Luigi Spinelli". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  624. ^ "Nomination Archive – Fenner Brockway". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  625. ^ "Nomination Archive – Vinoba Bhave". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  626. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles Alexandrowicz". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  627. ^ "Nomination Archive – Danilo Dolci". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  628. ^ "Nomination Archive – Danilo Dolce". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  629. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jules Moch". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  630. ^ "Nomination Archive – Mrs. Alexander Hadden". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  631. ^ "Nomination Archive – John Kennedy". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  632. ^ "Nomination Archive – Raja Manikan". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  633. ^ "Nomination Archive – Rajah Manikam". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  634. ^ "Nomination Archive – Charles Richet". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  635. ^ "Nomination Archive – E. Stanley Jones". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  636. ^ "Nomination Archive – Fritz von Unruh". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  637. ^ "Nomination Archive – Fritz von Unruh". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  638. ^ "Nomination Archive – James William Fulbright". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  639. ^ "Nomination Archive – Urho Kekkonen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  640. ^ "Nomination Archive – Bertrand Russell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  641. ^ "Nomination Archive – Domenico Antonio Cardone". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  642. ^ "Nomination Archive – Catherine Devilliers". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  643. ^ "Nomination Archive – Heinrich Grüber". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  644. ^ "Nomination Archive – Stella Monk". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  645. ^ "Nomination Archive – Fook-Wo Poon". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  646. ^ "Nomination Archive – Daisetz T Suzuki". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  647. ^ "Nomination Archive – Stephen Galatti". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  648. ^ "Nomination Archive – Adolfo Lopez Mateos". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  649. ^ "Nomination Archive – Gordon Waverly Gilkey". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  650. ^ "Nomination Archive – Paul Gray Hoffman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  651. ^ "Nomination Archive – Paul G. Hoffman". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  652. ^ "Nomination Archive – Josip Broz Tito". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  653. ^ "Nomination Archive – Yogi Maharishi Mahesh". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  654. ^ "Nomination Archive – Martin Luther King". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  655. ^ "Nomination Archive – Jess Gorkin". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  656. ^ "Nomination Archive – Josef Lukl Hromádka". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  657. ^ "Nomination Archive – Lyndon Baines Johnson". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  658. ^ "Nomination Archive – Woodland Kahler". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  659. ^ "Nomination Archive – Joseph Needham". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  660. ^ "Nomination Archive – Paul-Henri Spaak". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  661. ^ "Nomination Archive – Norman Thomas". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  662. ^ "Nomination Archive – Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  663. ^ "Nomination Archive – Guido Guida". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  664. ^ "Nomination Archive – Abraham Vereide". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  665. ^ "Nomination Archive – Marc Joux". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  666. ^ "Nomination Archive – Hans Thirring". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  667. ^ "Nomination Archive – David Carver". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  668. ^ "Nomination Archive – Karl Arne Geijer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  669. ^ "Nomination Archive – Mohammad Hedjazi". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  670. ^ "Nomination Archive – Galo Plaza Lasso". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  671. ^ "Nomination Archive – Adlai Ewing Stevenson II". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
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